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25 January 2004, Volume 36 Issue 1 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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A Study of the Chinese National Government and the Korean Independence Movement during the Period of Anti-Japanese War Jun-mei XIE 2004, 36 (1):  36-42.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2004.01.005 Abstract ( 676 )   HTML ( 71 )   PDF (512KB) ( 24 )   Save Ever since the Provisional Government of the Repub lic of Korea was established in Shanghai in 1919, it obtained sympathy and support from the Chine se people and government. After the Provisional Government moved to Chongqing, following the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese government helped the Provisional Government to set up the Guang Fu Army and win over recognition of Korean independence in the international society. However, this target was not f inally achieved, due to the interest conflicts in Far East among U.K., U.S. and the Sov iet Union. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Between Politics and Literature——Qu Qiubai in the Period of the League of Left-wing Writers Tie-xian WANG 2004, 36 (1):  1-7.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2004.01.001 Abstract ( 1606 )   HTML ( 11 )   PDF (532KB) ( 27 )   Save Politics and literature, as two different areas, tend to be in harmony with each other, and have their inconsistencies as well. During the 1930s when h e participated in activities in the League of Left-wing Writers, Qu Qiubai was sandwiched in a self-identity of his two capacities as statesman and literary ma n. It is worth our thinking deeply about his contributions to new literature of that peri od as well as his deviations in cognition. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Changes of Chinese Urban Intellectuals in Late Imperial China——An Exploration of the Sprout of Modern Chinese Academic Knowledge Hisakazu YAMAGUCHI 2004, 36 (1):  8-17.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2004.01.002 Abstract ( 1544 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF (770KB) ( 25 )   Save The traditional Chinese intellectual culture created and unde rtaken by literati or scholar-officials had a change in the end of modern times. Due to an impetus from urban intellectuals, there emerged a modernization of knowledge. On the one side, objects of knowledge changed and a pursuit of particular knowledge itself as a science received a social common recognition. On the other, it follo wed a transformation from gentleman to scholar and professionalization of learning. The cases of Yan Ruoqu and Zhang Xuecheng were two excellent proofs of the development of Chinese academic knowledge from pre-modern to modern. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Changes of Values in Modern Times and Urban Intellectuals Rui-quan GAO 2004, 36 (1):  18-28.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2004.01.003 Abstract ( 1586 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (837KB) ( 29 )   Save The change of values which occurred in modern China, a course developing ideologically around the controversies on such categories as "Heaven and man, " "group and individual, " and "righteousness and profit" (or "profit a nd desire"), was closely related to a transformation of the traditional learned class into mo dernized intellectuals in social life. From Gong Zizhen onward, who lived in the late per iod of the Qing Dynasty, heretics of traditional scholar-officials, "intellectuals in treaty port cities, " returned students and students in new-type schools, became principal members of value reforms one after another. With a division of traditional men o f letters and a renewal of values, scholar-officials declined and even disappeared, while new-type intellectuals came into being. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Self-examination of Historiography: A Turn from Empirical to Rational——A Comment on Chinese Studies of the History of Historiography in the First Half of the Twentieth Century Feng-xiang HU 2004, 36 (1):  29-35.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2004.01.004 Abstract ( 1536 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (591KB) ( 42 )   Save The history of historiography is a new branch subjec t in the science of history, which appeared in China in the first half of the twentieth century. In the process of its formation and development it has embodied the increasingly self-conscious and self-disciplined characteristics of contemporary historiograp hy in a considerable degree. This paper tries to sort out essential threads of the proce ss and make a preliminary analysis of its developmental features, achievements and theoretical significance on the construction of contemporary historiography. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Variety of Popular Revolts during the Late Qing Dynasty Zi-yi MA 2004, 36 (1):  43-50.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2004.01.006 Abstract ( 1736 )   HTML ( 6 )   PDF (608KB) ( 33 )   Save China experienced its "time of transition" in ea rly 1900s. Changes within the society, "symptoms" of the Qing dynasty's last days, and invasions of foreign powers after 1840, resulted in its turbulent situation. Under such a soc ial background, a popular revolt during the late Qing period was a continuation of the traditional civil commotion since its causes, goals, manifestations and slogans could be found in precedent rebellions of all past dynasties. The modern social transi tion and influence of Western countries, however, provoked various new popular revolts. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Russian-European Relations: A Common European Homeland? Jun FAN 2004, 36 (1):  51-58.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2004.01.007 Abstract ( 1432 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (618KB) ( 23 )   Save The essence of redefining Europe is to redefine its border. The categorization of Russian civilization arouses discussions once again in the background of European eastern expansion. In Europe there are two opposite perspectives, one pessimistic, the other optimistic, towards Russia; however, neither Russia nor Europe wants to draw a wrong line again as their border. The Russian and European relations have already had a new legal framework, but there is a long way to go towards a common European homeland. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Legitimacy of Science: Modern and Post-modern Da-zhi YAO 2004, 36 (1):  59-64, 70.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2004.01.008 Abstract ( 1468 )   HTML ( 11 )   Save Jean-Francois Lyotard is one of the best-known post-modernists of the day, and the book of The Post-modern Condition is his most famous writing. Taking the legitimacy of science as the theme of the book, Lyotard has criticisms of foundationalist, universalist and essentialist conceptions of science. He makes a profound analysis of "speculative narratives, " "liberation narratives" and "technical narratives" in modern science and puts forward his own post-modernist conception of science. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Contemporary Western Philosophy of Science and Althusser's "New Study of Marx" Yi-shi ZHENG 2004, 36 (1):  65-70.  Abstract ( 1364 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (463KB) ( 20 )   Save The contemporary philosophy of science influenced Alt husser's philosophy deeply. In his interpretation of Marx' philosophy a series of his ne w ideas are all stamped with the brand of modern philosophy of science, especially of Bachelard's proposition of "the revolution in cognitivism" and Kuhn's view of "the wholeness in a theoretical change." This is not only embodied in his borrowing some of their concepts, but also in his approaches and theoretical frameworks. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Study on the Integration of Urban Communal Service Resources for the Aged in Shanghai Shi-xun GUI 2004, 36 (1):  71-78.  Abstract ( 1380 )   HTML ( 14 )   PDF (638KB) ( 58 )   Save The integration of community service resources for t he aged means to combine all kinds of service resources that can meet demands of the aged. Based on an introduction to the current situation, achievements and problems of such an integration, this paper puts forward a comprehensive proposal not only for a fur ther integration of communal information resources, hardware resources, human resourc es and financial resources, but also for a promotion of innovations in the idea, sy stem and mechanism of the integration of communal service resources for the aged. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Problems and Solutions of the Aged Disadvantaged Group in Shanghai Li-min TONG, Xi-min WANG 2004, 36 (1):  79-84.  Abstract ( 1554 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF (494KB) ( 26 )   Save 老龄弱势群体是弱势群体中的一个特殊群体, 他们普遍面临较为严峻的经济、医疗和护理等方面的困难, 急需政府救助和社会援助。对上海市老龄弱势群体现状及其问题的分析表明, 有关部门应当从宏观和微观两个层面积极寻找解决老龄贫困问题的现实途径 References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of Institutional Causes for the Sustained Drop of the Inc reasing Rate of Farmers' Income Guo-xiang JIANG 2004, 36 (1):  85-91+124.  Abstract ( 1344 )   HTML ( 1 )   Save The increase rate of a Chinese farmer's income has been a sustained drop for recent years, which is converse to our macro-economic environment. Ther e are many causes underlying it, and the in-depth cause accounts for the system is sues. One of them is about unclear property relations between farmer and farmland syst em, which leads to a big loss of land and funds in the course of requisition of land and a loss of farmers' fields and jobs. The second is about the residential system wi th a division between urban and rural areas, which prevents the majority population o f farmers from flowing into cities. That is the reason why they work in a few fiel ds for so long a period and why the agricultural production is so extremely small-scale d and inefficient. The third one is about the two different public product supply syst ems between urban and rural areas, which means the government provides public produc ts for urban residents, while rural public products are provided by farmers themsel ves, thus burdening the farmers and reducing their income. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of Territoriality of Network Economy Jian-quan GUO, Ren-wu WANG 2004, 36 (1):  92-97.  Abstract ( 1421 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (433KB) ( 27 )   Save 网络经济虽然从本质上来说是全球性的, 但是其发展过程所呈现出来的区域性特点却是不容忽视的。传统经济活动区域性分布的基础理论已经不能完全解释网络经济发展过程中的区域性特点, 因此, 应对这种经济事实进行更深一层的理论探讨 Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Location and Shape of the "Sui" Cingulum Viewed from the Copper Buggy Excavated in Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum Shao-hua WANG 2004, 36 (1):  98-105.  Abstract ( 1426 )   HTML ( 5 )   PDF (581KB) ( 22 )   Save There are two juxtaposed tasseled cingulums inside t he middle part of horizontal bars at the front of No. 1 copper buggy which was excavated in Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum. Only such a cingulum was named as the "sui" that was mentioned in ancient Chinese literature. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Textual Analysis of "Confucius Says" in the Popular Version of th e Appendices to the Book of Changes Hui-sheng FU 2004, 36 (1):  106-111.  Abstract ( 1449 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF (554KB) ( 38 )   Save Up to now there is hardly text analysis of the conte nt of "Confucius says" that appears in the popular version of the Appendices to the Book o f Changes, because those annotators and commentators have almost without exception paid the ir attention for ages only to the words, phrases and sentences. Rarely were modern translations and annotations of The Book of Changes and its Ap pendices published in the last two decades that would make textual analyses of the passages that were believed to be Confucius' words. The textual research tries to collect together those passages clearly marked with "Confucius says" in the popular version of Append ices, and analyzes Confucius' comments and expositions of The Book of Changes more deeply, thus showing that the content of this aspect represents a quintessential and brilliant part of Confucius' thought, which deserves our attention. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Category of Animacy and Its Manifestations in Chinese Grammar and Lexicon Jue WANG 2004, 36 (1):  112-120.  Abstract ( 1636 )   HTML ( 5 )   PDF (529KB) ( 31 )   Save The category of animacy consists of two sub-categori es of animacy and unanimacy, both of which manifest themselves differently in vocabulary and grammar. In a lexemic stratum, the animacy category manifests itself mainly as a n antagonism between lexemic units. In a lexical stratum, it shows an antagonism between affix and word-formation. In a grammatical stratum, it displays an antagonism between with and without substantive marks and between masculine and feminine words. In addition, it manifests the proficiency of acting mainly as a key case or periphery case. In a syntax stratum, the animacy and the degree of anima cy of substantive words and predicate words put a macro restraint on the word order as well as a micro restraint on the syntax composition. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics