华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 99-105.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.1016.02.012

• 历史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

明朝的宗室困局与北疆危机
——以嘉靖朝朱充灼叛乱为例

顾锦春   

  1. 华东师范大学历史系 ;上海 ;200241
  • 出版日期:2016-03-15 发布日期:2016-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 顾锦春
  • 作者简介:顾锦春

The Clan Predicament and Northern Crisis of the Ming Dynasty 
—— A Case Study of Zhu Chongzhuo Rebellion in Jia Jing’s Reign

GU Jin-Chun   

  • Online:2016-03-15 Published:2016-03-29
  • Contact: GU Jin-Chun
  • About author:GU Jin-Chun

摘要: 边军不振与宗室日困是嘉靖朝边疆危机中最为突出的两大表现。因屯田制的衰落和宗室人口的膨胀,在明代中期财政危机的激化下,边饷与宗禄不给的问题愈益突出。边军的不振,不断恶化沿边宗室的生存环境;宗室的日困,也加剧了边军处境的变坏。两者陷入了恶性的循环之中。大同宗室朱充灼的叛乱,就是这种恶性循环的反映。朱的谋叛进行得颇为顺利,惟因偶然的意外,最终未能得逞。这一事件也反映出,历史的走向已与明初封王设藩的目的背道而驰。

Abstract: The border guard demoralization and clan predicament were two major border problems in Jia Jing’s Reign. With the decline of land reclamation system and expansion of imperial population, the financial crisis in the mid Ming Dynasty made the shortage of army pay and clan salaries more serious. The border guard demoralization deteriorated the living environment of clan there; conversely, clan predicament also deteriorated the border situation. This presented a vicious circle, which reflected in the Zhu Chongzhuo (Datong Clan) rebellion.The treason and plot by Zhu Chongzhuo would have been successful if that unexpected event did not happen,which it finally trigger the butterfly effect and led to its failure.And this failure reflected the paradox between the clan system’s original blueprint and historical destiny.