华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2000, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 50-55.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2000.03.008

• 历史 • 上一篇    下一篇

试析晚清新知识分子对义和团运动的心理

赵泉民   

  • 收稿日期:2000-03-17 出版日期:2000-05-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

A psychological Study of the New Intellectuals' Attitudes Towards the Boxers in the Late Qing Dynasty

Quan-min ZHAO   

  • Received:2000-03-17 Online:2000-05-01 Published:2025-12-19

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摘要：

维新运动之后, 正在崛起的新知识分子, 作为一群处于古今中西新旧多重文化之间的“边际人”, 对于1900年爆发的以下层农民为主体的义和团运动呈现出甚为驳杂的心态。其主要表现为: 惧乱、媚外的敌视心理; 中立裁判者的心态; 同情赞赏之态度。而造成诸种心态的背后质素是知识分子的“历史心态”和“现实心态”的耦合。这最终亦导致了他们与下层民众运动的隔离。

关键词: 晚清, 新知识分子, 义和团运动, 心理

Abstract:

After the Reform Movement of the late Qing dynasty, the new group of intellectuals, as a group of "the marginal men" showed different attitudes to the Boxer Uprising, which was initiated by the fanners in 1900. There were three kinds of view about the Boxer Uprising: hostile attitude, neutral attitude and sympathetic attitude. The conjunction of mental states between history and reality was the reason why the intellectuals formed these attitudes, which also was the reason why they were separated from the farmers.

Key words: late Qing Dynasty, the new intellectuals, the Boxer Uprising, attitude