华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2000, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 107-111.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2000.03.017

• 文学 语言 •    

论路遥小说创作的心理机制

陈占彪   

  • 收稿日期:1999-12-30 出版日期:2000-05-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

The Psychological Mechanism of LU Yao's Fiction Writing

Zhan-biao CHEN   

  • Received:1999-12-30 Online:2000-05-01 Published:2025-12-19

摘要:

在路遥的小说创作中, 现实激情与理性智慧之间两极共构的张力和平衡是其小说创作审美心理机制的核心所在。正是从这一角度出发, 路遥把文学创作、生命体验和人生哲学三元并立的意义单元经审美心理机制转换为三位一体的神奇遇合, 从而使其外在社会行为和内在心灵活动在文学创作中既表现出高度和谐的平衡, 又产生出与众不同的张力: 即一方面个体生命体验在文学创作中的投入程度和对人生哲学(信仰)的终极追求是成正比的, 生命投入越大、体验越真、对人生哲学(信仰)所关涉的伦理道德即对善的要求就越能可靠地获得, 从而越能获得美感上的人性共鸣; 另一方面, 在现实人生中充分体验浪漫情怀, 在文学创作中却表现出一种冷静超脱; 在现实生活的心灵世界里, 他是一位诗人, 而在文学创作的人生实践中, 却是一位最清醒的现实主义者。正是在这一意义上, 路遥的悲剧是其个体自然生命的悲剧, 却是作家个体精神生命一次真正的凯旋。

关键词: 路遥, 审美心理, 诗学机制

Abstract:

The paper holds that tension and harmony between the two poles of realistic passion and rational wisdom forms the core of the mechanism of aesthetic psychology in Lu Yao's fictional creation. From this perspective, LU Yao combines his literary writing, life experience and his philosophy of life into an extraordinary integration through the mechanism, and displays a very harmonious balance between external social behavior and internal spiritual activities, and creates an unusual tension. On the one hand, the involvement of individual life experience is in unison with the philosophical search for the ulimate significance of life. To put it clear, the more deeply the individual is involved, the more realistic the life experience, and the more it is likely to gain the moral requirement to be good which is the major concern of life philosophy, and the more humanistic echo in terms of aesthetics; on the other hand, he enjoys romantic feelings to the full in his real life. But he keeps a calm and rational attitude in his writing. He is a poet in the inner world within his real life, but he is a most clear-headed realistic writer in his literary creation. In this sense, LU Yao's tragedy is a tragedy of his life, but a victory of his spiritual pilgrimage.

Key words: LU Yao, aesthetic psychology, poetic mechanism