华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2000, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 18-23.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2000.06.003

• 文学 语言 • 上一篇    下一篇

“最后一个浪漫派”的退场——论沈从文乡土小说中的风俗描写

范家进   

  • 收稿日期:2000-06-10 出版日期:2000-11-01 发布日期:2025-12-18

Retiring of "the Last Romantic"——The Custom Description in Shen Congwen's Rural Novels

Jia-jin FAN   

  • Received:2000-06-10 Online:2000-11-01 Published:2025-12-18

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摘要：

为人们所乐于称道的沈从文作品中的风俗描写其实内部充满了矛盾与紧张。简要梳理进入抗战以后沈从文作品中风俗描写手法的变迁, 可见在其背后所隐含的作者之“现代化”理念及城乡关系认知模式方面的诸多矛盾, 这些矛盾显示了作者审美理想、社会理想与现实发展之间的种种冲突以及在“现代”观上的进退两难, 并成为作者乡土小说创作中断的重要原因。

关键词: 风俗, 乡土小说, 地方传统, 现代化

Abstract:

This article first briefly summarizes Shen Congwen's technical changes of custom description in his novels during the War of Resistance against Japan, and then emphatically analyses some contradictions implied in Shen's ideas of Chinese "modernization" and town-country relations, so as to reveal the conflict between his aesthetic ideal and social reality. Also, it offers an explanation of the break-off of Shen Congwen's rural story writing.

Key words: custom description, rural story, local tradition, modernization