华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 17-23.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2022.06.003

• 研究阐释党的二十大精神 • 上一篇    下一篇

寻求中国现代化道路和思考人类文明新形态——中国近代以来的探索历程

陈卫平   

  • 接受日期:2022-11-10 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-12-03
  • 作者简介:陈卫平,华东师范大学中国现代思想文化研究所、上海市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心教授(上海,200241)

In Pursuit of Chinese Road to Modernization and Human Civilization in a New Form:China’s Exploration since Modern Times

Wei-ping CHEN   

  • Accepted:2022-11-10 Online:2022-11-15 Published:2022-12-03

摘要:

习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中,把“创造人类文明新形态”作为“中国式现代化的本质要求”的重要内涵,揭示了中国式现代化与创造人类文明新形态的内在联系。这是以中国近代以来探索中国现代化道路和人类文明新形态为历史积淀的。中国近代对此进行探索的历史逻辑是:从洋务运动经过维新派,再到革命派,表现了探寻现代化道路和文明新形态的起步与转折,即在学习西方资本主义的现代化及其文明的同时,把目光开始转向社会主义,试图以此使得中国后来居上;五四运动以后,从陈独秀、李大钊到毛泽东,都指出中国实现现代化和建构文明新形态必在社会主义的实行,在马克思主义中国化的第一次飞跃中,探索中国现代化道路、人类文明新形态已经与中国共产党的领导及其历史使命、以社会主义为前途、坚定的人民立场紧密地、实质性地联系在一起;新中国诞生后,在改革开放前后的两个时期,马克思主义在和中国实际“第二次结合”中,探索社会主义的现代化和文明新形态经过曲折而产生马克思主义中国化的新飞跃,它把中国式现代化道路的开创与中国特色社会主义、人类文明新形态联成一体。

关键词: 中国式, 现代化, 文明新形态, 中国近代

Abstract:

Taking “the creation of human civilization in a new form” as “the essential requirement of Chinese modernization” in the report of the 20th National Congress of the CPC, President XI Jin-ping reveals their intrinsic link. This is the achievement of historical accumulation of exploring China’s road to modernization and human civilization in a new form since modern times. The historical logic of this exploration since modern times in China is clear. From Westernizationists to reformists and then to Revolutionaries, it shows the starting point and twists of the exploration of modernization and civilization in a new form. In other words, Chinese people began to turn to socialism in order to make China catch up with other nations in the process of learning the modernization of Western capitalism. After the May 4th Movement, CHEN Du-xiu, LI Da-zhao and MAO Ze-dong all stated that China had to realize modernization and build civilization in a new form in the framework of socialism. It was in the first leap of the sinicization of Marxism that the exploration of Chinese modernization and human civilization in a new form has been closely and substantially related to the leadership of the CPC, its historical mission, the prospect of socialism and its firm stance of the masses of people. After the foundation of PRC, the exploration of socialist modernization and civilization in a new form experienced turns and twists and eventually generated a new leap of the sinicization of Marxism in the “second combination of Marxism and China’s condition” during the two periods divided by reform and opening-up. It has integrated Chinese modernization, socialism with Chinese characteristics and human civilization in a new form into a whole.

Key words: Chinese, modernization, civilization in a new form, modern China