华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2000, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 79-85.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2000.06.012

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论近代德国民族主义的相悖现象

马瑞映   

  • 收稿日期:2000-03-29 出版日期:2000-11-01 发布日期:2025-12-18

On Contradicting Phenomena in Modern German Nationalism

Rui-ying MA   

  • Received:2000-03-29 Online:2000-11-01 Published:2025-12-18

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摘要：

近代德国民族主义从反对民族压迫、要求民族统一, 蜕变为以扩张为特征的民族沙文主义, 问题在于其原因与后果之间存在相悖现象。政治、经济与社会的分裂状况是导致德国民族主义兴起的主要原因, 体制与现实则构成其相关要素, 它所带来的后果是专制主义的确立与巩固、容克与资产阶级联合统治、军国主义的承继与思想文化上的强权意识。这种前后期的指归差异不可避免地使德国民族主义发生偏离。

关键词: 近代德国, 民族主义, 相悖现象

Abstract:

In the beginning German nationalism was aimed at fighting against oppression and completing national unification, and later it was transmuted into chauvinism. Obviously there were contradicting phenomena between its causes and results. Among those causes that led to nationalism were divisions in political, economical and social fields, and relevant realities and dispensations. The results caused by nationalism consisted of a dictatorial system, militarism and power ideology. This situation guided German nationalism to a wrong way.

Key words: modem Germany, nationalism, contradicting phenomena