华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 64-69.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.04.010

• 历史 • 上一篇    下一篇

论尼赫鲁的不结盟外交

张忠祥   

  • 收稿日期:2001-03-14 出版日期:2001-07-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

On Jawaharlal Nehru's Foreign Policy of Non-Alignment

Zhong-xiang ZHANG   

  • Received:2001-03-14 Online:2001-07-01 Published:2025-12-19

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摘要：

尼赫鲁作为20世纪中叶世界著名的政治家, 留给世界最大的遗产是他的不结盟外交。不结盟的基本含义是不与世界大国集团结盟, 即不与美苏两极中任何一极结盟。它因两极对峙的尖锐而兴盛, 因多极化的兴起而衰落。独立之后尼赫鲁为印度选择了一条“从一切现存制度(俄国的、美国的以及其他的)中吸取精华的第三条道路”, 这一国内发展模式决定了印度实行不结盟外交的某种必然性。不结盟也是尼赫鲁现实主义外交思想的集中体现。

关键词: 印度, 尼赫鲁, 不结盟

Abstract:

Nehru was a famous statesman in the middle of the 20th century. His biggest legacy was his foreign policy of non-alignment. The basic meaning of non-alignment was to keep away from the power politics of groups that aligned against one another. The non-alignment policy became very popular when the two blocs confronted each other seriously. This policy depended on Indian situations of economy and politics. It embodied Nehru' s realistic diplomatic thought.

Key words: India, J.Nehiu, non-alignment