华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 26-33.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.06.006

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试论20世纪初的美国太平洋扩张战略

余志森   

  • 收稿日期:2001-06-15 出版日期:2001-11-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

On the U. S. Strategy of the Pacific-Area Expansion in the Early 20th Century

Zhi-sen YU   

  • Received:2001-06-15 Online:2001-11-01 Published:2025-12-19

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摘要：

全面论述美国20世纪初推行将“太平洋作为美国内海”的扩张战略及其缘起,揭示它实施太平洋扩张战略的主要手段:构筑太平洋“通道”,经营菲律宾“跳板”,制定全面系统的对华政策——门户开放,实施以日制华牵俄的均衡策略。从历史渊源上指出这种扩张战略是传统扩张主义与帝国主义扩张的结合,具有更大的侵略性。

关键词: 美国, 扩张主义, 太平洋地区, 门户开放

Abstract:

The early 20th century U. S. government's strategy of expansion in the Pacific area was to make the Pacific an "American inland sea". To achieve this goal, Americans took many measures that included building a passage way over the Pacific Ocean, occupying the Philippines as a springboard into China mainland, putting forward the "Open Door" policy, and trying to maintain a balance of power in East Asia by making use of Japan to control China and restrain Russia. Such a strategy had its economic motives and historical origins.

Key words: U. S. A., expansionism, the Pacific area, the open-door policy