华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2002, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 42-48, 125.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2002.03.007

• 文学  语言 • 上一篇    下一篇

论道教文化在《水浒传》成书过程的作用与表现

盛志梅   

  • 收稿日期:2001-06-10 出版日期:2002-05-01 发布日期:2025-12-18

Roles and Expressions of Taoist Culture in the Writing of Outlaws of the Marsh

Zhi-mei SHENG   

  • Received:2001-06-10 Online:2002-05-01 Published:2025-12-18

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摘要：

水浒故事从流传到成书的过程中, 受到全真道、正一道、净明道等多种道教派别的思想影响。在《水浒传》中, 这种影响表现在小说的布局谋篇、情节推演、人物命运等各个方面。作者多次利用道教活动、道教人物、道教思想为小说张纲举目, 渲染背景。三次大规模的罗天大醮, 决定了小说情节的总体走向; 洞玄真人、罗真人、九天玄女等道教人物推动着故事的发展; 而全真道、净明道等道教教派之间的思想差异也在梁山上的不同群体中反映出来。

关键词: 《水浒传》, 道教

Abstract:

In the process from its spreading to writing, the story of Outlaws of the Marsh was greatly influenced by several sects of Taoism. This influence was reflected in the structure of the text, the development of its plots, and the fate of its characters. The author used Taoist ideas many times to make its framework and background clear and prominent. The three times of using Luotian Daqiao decided on the general trend of the novel. Some Taoist figures such as Dongxuan Zhenren, Luo Zhenren and Jiutian Xu-annu pushed forward the development of the story. And the ideological difference between the Perfect Realization Sect and the Pure and Luminous Sect was also reflected in various groups settled in Mountain Liang.

Key words: Outlaws of the Marsh, religious Taoism