华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2002, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 68-72.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2002.05.010

• 文学 语言 • 上一篇    下一篇

人性之恶与人世之厄——余华小说中的苦难叙述

富华   

  • 收稿日期:2001-08-20 出版日期:2002-09-01 发布日期:2025-12-11

The Evil of Human Nature and the Misfortune in the World--Yu Hua's Narration of Misery in His Novels

Hua FU   

  • Received:2001-08-20 Online:2002-09-01 Published:2025-12-11

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摘要：

叙述苦难是余华80年代与90年代初小说创作的重大母题, 这一叙述有两个层面: 人性之恶和人世之厄。在他看来: 苦难永远是人类不可超越的生存状态, 呼唤苦难中的温情是一个具有人文关怀的作家的终极选择。

关键词: 苦难, 人性之恶, 人世之厄, 温情

Abstract:

In the context of Yu Hua's literary creation in 1980's and early 1990's, this paper studies and analyzes the consciousness of misery in his novels from two aspects: evil of human nature and misfortune in human life. It brings to light the novelist's attitude towards misery and his fundamental standpoint. Misfortune is always a state of human living existence that can not be surpassed forever, however, it is his ultimate choice for a writer who is imbued with humanistic concern to call for tenderheartedness in misfortunes.

Key words: misery, evil of human nature, misfortune in human life, tendeheartedness