华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2002, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 72-77.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2002.06.010

• 哲学  政治 • 上一篇    下一篇

试论“文革”爆发的思想文化基础

张明军, 尹书博   

  • 收稿日期:2002-06-07 出版日期:2002-11-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

A Tentative Study of the Ideological and Cultural Basis for Breaking-out of the "Great Cultural Revolution"

Ming-jun ZHANG, Shu-bo YIN   

  • Received:2002-06-07 Online:2002-11-01 Published:2025-12-19

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摘要：

“文化大革命”在1966年的迅速发动与当时中国的思想文化状况存在着密切的联系: 平均主义价值观念的重新扩张, 构成了民众参与“文革”的驱动力; 个人崇拜的滋长和盛行, 提供了“文革”发动的重要政治资源; “革命的斗争哲学”构筑了“文革”发动的思想基础; “左”倾理论的产生和发展, 形成了“文革”发动的理论基础; 从众心理的影响, 对民众参与“文革”起了重要的推助作用。

关键词: “文革”, 平均主义, 个人崇拜, 革命的斗争哲学, “左”倾理论, 从众心理

Abstract:

The rapid mobilization of the "Great Cultural Revolution" in 1966 held close relationships with Chinese ideological and cultural conditions in those days. The reexpansion of egalitarianist values constituted a driving force of the public for their involvement in the "Cultural Revolution". The growth and popularity of the personality cult provided an important political resource for this movement. The "philosophy of revolutionary struggle" formed an ideological basis of this movement. The occurrence and development of the "left" theory became a theoretical basis of this movement. The consciousness of obedience to the masses influenced heavily the public in their involvement in the " Cultural Revolution".

Key words: Great Cultural Revolution, egalitarianism, personality cult, philosophy of revolutionary struggle, "Left" theory