华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2005, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 68-123.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2005.03.010

• 中国文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论清代剧坛的雅俗之辨——以尤侗、李渔戏曲的不同毁誉为例

徐坤   

  • 收稿日期:2004-09-08 出版日期:2005-03-25 发布日期:2005-03-25
  • 作者简介:徐坤(1977-),女,湖北阳新人,华东师范大学中文系博士生

Refined and Popular Styles of the Qing Drama--A Case Study of Different Criticisms at Dramatists You Tong and Li Yu

Kun XU   

  • Received:2004-09-08 Online:2005-03-25 Published:2005-03-25

摘要:

尤侗、李渔都是清初剧坛的重要人物, 他们交游频繁, 且以“同调嘉宾”相称, 但清代文人多对二者的戏曲褒贬不一。这些不同的评价不仅缘于李渔、尤侗戏曲的个体差异和评论者的独特趣味, 更多的应归因于清代剧坛崇雅黜俗的审美观念。这一雅俗之辨有其独特内涵, 既是清代高压政治文化背景下的产物, 同时也是明清戏曲文人化进程中的必然, 给清代戏曲发展带来了重要的影响。

关键词: 尤侗, 李渔, 戏曲, 崇雅黜俗

Abstract:

Both You Tong and Li Yu, who kept close contact with each other, played important roles in the drama field of the Qing Dynasty. They claimed themselves to be'guests with the same tune, ' but then most men of letters had different comments on their dramas. This not only resulted from certain differences between You's plays and Li's and those critics' special interests, but mostly from the aesthetic idea of 'appreciating the elegant while depreciating the popular' under the Qing Dynasty. Such a debate over high and popular dramas had its own distinct implications. It was a product under the background of the Qing Dynasty's high-pressure political culture, and also an inevitable result of the literati-oriented process of the Ming-Qing drama, which later produced a great influence upon the development of the Qing drama.

Key words: You Tong, Li Yu, drama, appreciation of the elegant and depreciation of the popular

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