华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 14-20.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.04.002

• 思想史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

五四后期的整理国故与传统资源的开发

洪峻峰   

  1. 厦门大学学报 编辑部，福建厦门 361005
  • 收稿日期:2006-03-19 出版日期:2006-07-25 发布日期:2006-09-10
  • 作者简介:洪峻峰(1958-)，男，福建石狮人，厦门大学学报(哲社版)编辑部剐编审

The Reorganization of National Heritage and Development of Traditional Resources during the Late Period of May Fourth Movement

Jun-feng HONG   

  1. Joumal of Xiamen Uniwerity, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China
  • Received:2006-03-19 Online:2006-07-25 Published:2006-09-10

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被引次数

7

摘要：

五四后期, 胡适等新文化人改变了全面反传统的态度, 提出整理国故的主张, 其中包含着对中国传统的理智认同。整理国故的根本目的在于, 通过对传统资源的开发, 发掘有生机的旧传统, 既为五四前期的启蒙思想寻找传统的支持, 也为嫁接西方现代文化和再造文明寻找传统的根基。在整理国故运动中, 新文化人发掘了明清白话小说和历史悠久的古代白话文传统, 为白话文运动寻找国语范本和历史的渊源; 发掘了清代汉学的考据方法和一脉相承的古代科学方法论传统, 为倡导西方现代科学方法寻找传统的支持; 还发掘了中国古代的辨伪学和源远流长的疑古思想传统, 为整理国故运动中的价值重估和古史辨伪寻找传统的根据。

关键词: 五四新文化运动, 整理国故, 传统资源, 胡适

Abstract:

In the late period of May Fourth Movement, Hu Shi and other reformers completely changed their anti-tradition attitude by advocating reorganizing national heritage and recognizing Chinese traditions.Their essential purpose of reorganizing national heritage was to discover those vigorous old traditions through developing traditional resources so as to seek traditional supports for enlightenment ideas appeared in the early period of the Movement and also seek traditional roots for remaking Chinese civilization through grafting modern Western culture.They explored Ming-Qing vernacular novels and ancient vernacular writings in order to look for a vernacular Chinese-language model and its historical origin.They explored textual research methods employed in the study of Chinese classics by men of letters of the Qing Dynasty and related ancient scientific methodology to seek traditional supports for advocating the modern Western scientific method of experimentalism. And they explored ancient Chinese studies on discrimination of falsehood and the thought of questioning the past in search of a traditional ground for revaluation and distinguishing the true from the false in old histories.

Key words: May Fourth New Cultural Movement, reorganization of national heritages, traditional resources, Hu Shi

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