华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 101-104.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.017

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瀚海考

应晓琴, 黄珅   

  1. 华东师范大学 古籍研究所 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2006-04-15 出版日期:2006-09-15 发布日期:2006-09-30
  • 作者简介:应晓琴（1971—），女，江西南昌人，华东师范大学古籍研究所博士生|黄珅（1949—），男，江苏海门人，华东师范大学古籍所教授，博士生导师

An Examination on Meanings of "Hanhai"

Xiao-qin YING, Shen HUANG   

  1. Institute of Ancient Chinese Book Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2006-04-15 Online:2006-09-15 Published:2006-09-30

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摘要：

原指贝加尔湖的瀚海, 至盛唐后同时具三种含义: 贝加尔湖、天池、沙漠。瀚海变为西部沙漠的代称, 是武则天时期领瀚海都督一职的回纥部族短暂西迁留下的痕迹; 随后瀚海军府在庭州设立, 又使瀚海与西域相关联。元代称杭爱山为瀚海, 是当地居民沿用唐瀚海都督府所在地名山。明清时瀚海为大沙漠的专称。

关键词: 回纥西迁, 瀚海军府, 天池

Abstract:

As a place name of the frontier, Hanhai had been referred to the Lake Baikal. Till the prosperous period of Tang Dynasty, it added to other two meanings, namely, "vast desert" and "pool on the top of the Tianshan Mountain" (Heavenly Lake). During the period ruled by Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, the Huihe (an ancient Chinese tribe), whose headman held the post of military govemor of Hanhai, migrated westwards so that Hanhai gradually became a substitute name for the westem desert. Subsequently, the Hanhai army stationed at Tingzhou, which related Hanhai to the western region. Under the Yuan Dynasty the Hang' aishan Mountain was named as Hanhai by local Huihe residents, because the Hanhai military prefecture of Tang Dynasty had ever been established there. And during the period of Ming- Qing dynasties, Hanhai became a special name of desert.

Key words: the Huihe tribe's westward migration, the Hanhai military prefecture, the pool on the top of the Tianshan Mountain] Heavenly Lake

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