华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 68-72.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.04.014

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海方言的话题疑问句与命题疑问句

邵敬敏   

  1. 暨南大学 中文系，广州 610532
  • 收稿日期:2007-05-10 出版日期:2007-07-25 发布日期:2007-07-25
  • 作者简介:邵敬敏(1944—), 男, 浙江宁波人, 暨南大学中文系特聘教授, 博士生导师

The Topic-in Question and Proposition-in Question in the Interrogative System of Shanghai Dialect

Jing-min SHAO   

  1. Department of Chinese Language, Jinan University, Guangzhou 610532, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2007-05-10 Online:2007-07-25 Published:2007-07-25

RichHTML

5

被引次数

21

摘要：

研究发现: 上海方言疑问句系统里存在着“话题疑问句”与“命题疑问句”。前者是“S伐?”后者是“S, VP伐?”并且进行了多角度的比较, 指出命题疑问句不但数量多, 而且是优势句式。两种疑问句存在着一系列的区别点, 从中可以看到一些有趣的语言现象以及演变特点: 1.多个来源, 导致多元化。2.两类互补, 形成主流化。3.多类消长, 导致杂糅化。

关键词: 话题疑问句, 命题疑问句, 主流化

Abstract:

This paper proposes that there exist topic-in questions and proposition-in questions in the interrogative system of Shanghai dialect.It compares the former to "S fa?" and the latter to "S, VP fa?" in different aspects, and finds out that the proposition-in question is of great amount and significance.The two differ in several ways, through which we can see some interesting phenomena and characteristics of language changes, including 1)multiplication with multiple resources, 2)mainstream transformation with bilateral complementary relations, and 3)complication with actions and reactions.

Key words: topic-in question, proposition-in question, mainstream transformation

中图分类号: