华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 56-65.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2017.02.005

• 宗教人类学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

滇西藏区地方社会中的天主教——作为分类体系的宗教与村落生活“秩序”的践行

胡梦茵, 黄剑波   

  1. 华东师范大学人类学研究所, 上海 200241
  • 出版日期:2017-03-15 发布日期:2017-03-23
  • 作者简介:黄剑波,华东师范大学人类学研究所教授,所长;胡梦茵,华东师范大学人类学研究所博士研究生(上海,200241)。

Catholicism in Local Tibetan Society in Western Yunnan: Religion as a Social Classification System and the Practice of Life “Order” in Village

HU Meng-yin, HUANG Jian-bo   

  • Online:2017-03-15 Published:2017-03-23

摘要:

通过对云南省迪庆藏族自治州德钦县茨中村的天主教的人类学观察,可以理解当地天主教在村落中的存在,以及其与藏传佛教的关系。天主教和藏传佛教一起,不仅仅是以"宗教"的身份存在于村落中,更是一整套生活实践规则。两者一起组成一组二元对立的概念,成为村落内部社会分类的标准,并且形成一套新的秩序,保证了村落公共生活层面的稳定有序。宗教的社会分类系统,以及关于村落起源的历史叙事,共同揭示出一种对于异质化社会的整合过程,并且保证了完整的村落成为公共性事务中的"主体"存在。

关键词: 藏区, 天主教, 分类体系, 秩序

Abstract:

With an anthropological observation, this paper examines Catholicism in a Chinese Tibetan village, Cizhong in Yunan Province. Catholicism, together with Tibetan Buddhism as another local religion, not only plays a role of a "religion" but also a social classification system in the village. These two different religions become standards for social classification, so that a new order is established to maintain the stability of public life in the village. Indicating an integrating process of a heterogeneous society, the religious social classification system and the historical narrative of the village that ensure the whole village is the "subject" in public affairs.

Key words: Tibetan village, Catholicism, social classification system, order