华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 1-24.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2020.03.001

• 语言学研究 •    下一篇

西洋汉语文法学三百年鸟瞰

李葆嘉   

  1. 南京师范大学文学院, 南京, 210097
  • 发布日期:2020-05-22
  • 作者简介:李葆嘉,南京师范大学文学院教授(南京,210097)。

A Panorama of the Study of Chinese Grammar in the West in the Past Three Hundred Years

LI Bao-jia   

  • Published:2020-05-22

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摘要： 文章基于60多种西洋汉语文法论著的检录，揭示近代西洋学者研习汉语历程中的轨迹。总体而论，17世纪的多明我学派是基于"拉丁语眼光"的汉语文法学，或拉丁文法的比附研究；18世纪的罗曼学派是基于"西方文法框架＋汉语虚字和语义句法"的汉语文法学，或中西方法结合的研究；19世纪的日耳曼学派是基于"语言类型学视野"的汉语文法学，或理论和方法创新的研究。据此审视三百年西洋汉语文法学的来龙去脉，可为进一步探讨世界文化交流史、世界语言学史、西方人研习汉语史及汉语国际教育提供路引。

关键词: 西洋, 汉语文法学, 三百年, 轨迹, 三代

Abstract: This thesis describes the trajectories of modern Western scholars' study of Chinese language by examining more than 60 works of Chinese grammar in the West. Generally speaking, in the 17th century, Dominican School studied Chinese grammar based on a "Latine vision", making a comparative study of Chinese and Latin grammars; in the 18th century, Romance School studied Chinese grammar based on "Western grammar frame+Chinese function words and semantic syntax", combining Chinese and Western methods; and in the 19th century, Germanic School studied Chinese grammar from a "perspective of linguistic typology", with theoretical and methodological innovation. A panorama of the study of Chinese grammar in the West in the past three hundred years can help to further explore the history of cultural exchanges in the world, the history of linguistics in the world, the history of Chinese studies in the West, and international education of Chinese language.

Key words: the West, Chinese grammar, three hundred years, trajectories, three generations