华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 29-37.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2022.02.004

• 重启科技与人文的对话 • 上一篇    下一篇

量子论、量子思维与面向未来的科技伦理——钱旭红院士访谈

付长珍, 成素梅, 刘梁剑   

  • 接受日期:2022-03-02 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-03-28
  • 作者简介:付长珍,华东师范大学哲学系暨中国现代思想文化研究所研究员(上海,200241)|成素梅,上海社会科学院哲学研究所研究员(上海,200025)|刘梁剑,华东师范大学哲学系教授(上海,200241)

Quantum Theory,Quantum Thinking and Scientific and Technological Ethics for the Future:An Interview with Academician QIAN Xu-hong

Chang-zhen FU, Su-mei CHENG, Liang-jian LIU   

  • Accepted:2022-03-02 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-03-28

摘要:

文明要发展,哲学需先行。量子力学的进步,有可能以一种全新的方式改变哲学家的思考。我们正身处一个伟大的时代,从“知识就是力量”走向“思维就是力量”。在这个“转识成智”的时代,给我们带来力量的思维首先是量子思维。科技越发展,伦理越重要;包括科技伦理学在内的应用伦理学,不应是现成的现代道德原则在具体领域的推广应用,而应是与当代生活世界巨大变迁相应的新的伦理学。在科技时代做伦理学,除了日常经验之外,科学实验也是重要的源头。应用伦理学及一般的伦理学思考有必要正视科学实验的成果,而虚拟现实、大数据、合成生物、计算机建模、知识图谱,甚至元宇宙,都已经或可能成为伦理学研究的新领域、新方法或新视角。在科技高度发达的时代关注人,思考人类如何在超越自身局限和地球局限的同时,成为拥有无限关怀的宇宙物种,这正是面向未来的科技伦理的神圣使命。

关键词: 量子论, 量子思维, 科技伦理, 转识成智

Abstract:

In order to develop civilization, philosophy must take the lead. The advance in quantum mechanics may change the thinking of philosophers in a brand-new way. We live at a great age with the transformation from “knowledge is power” to “thinking is power”. At this age of the “transformation from knowledge to wisdom”, quantum thinking brings us power above all. The more developed is science and technology, the more important is ethics, for ethics is the intrinsic requirement of science and technology. Applied ethics, including scientific and technological ethics, should not be the application of general moral principles in specific fields, but should be new ethics corresponding to the change of today’s world. Besides daily life experience, scientific experiment is also an important source to develop ethics at this scientific and technological age. It is necessary for applied ethics in particular and ethics in general to envisage the achievement of scientific experiment. Virtual reality, big data, computer modeling, knowledge graph and even metaverse have already become or may become a new method or a new perspective of ethic research. To pay close attention to humans and to think how humans become a species possessing infinite care and at the same time going beyond the limitation of the self and that of the earth at the age of highly developed science and technology are the sacred mission of scientific and technological ethics for the future.

Key words: quantum theory, quantum thinking, scientific and technological ethics, transformation from knowledge to wisdom