华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 132-139.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2022.03.013

• 国家与社会治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

跨国移民的社会空间机制及移民治理启示——以浙江义乌的外国移民为考察对象

吴瑞君, 吴潇, 薛琪薪   

  • 接受日期:2022-04-16 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-31
  • 作者简介:吴瑞君，华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心暨社会发展学院教授（上海，200241）|吴潇，华东师范大学人口研究所硕士研究生|薛琪薪，华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心暨社会发展学院博士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社科重点研究基地“十三五”重大项目“中国大城市人口与可持续发展研究”（项目编号：17JJD790008）

The Formation Mechanism of the Social Space of Transnational Immigrants and Immigrant Governance: A Case Study of Foreign Immigrants in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province

Rui-jun WU, Xiao WU, Qi-xin XUE   

  • Accepted:2022-04-16 Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-31

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摘要：

通过对义乌国际化社会空间形成机制的实证研究，并将其与广州黑人聚居区进行对比，发现在全球化背景下，义乌跨国移民在通过贸易链维持并发展跨国联系的同时，也建构着其在义乌的经济空间和社会空间。快速城镇化吸引大量外来人口在义乌集聚，外籍人口与当地居民、外来人口共生的经济生态圈，催生了众多以融合和混居为特点的国际化居住空间，形成了族裔融合的空间分布格局。在制度、资本和“草根”力量三方面的共同作用下，形成了跨国移民社会空间生产的“义乌模式”。

关键词: 义乌, 跨国移民, 社会空间, 移民治理

Abstract:

Based on empirical research, this paper explores the formation mechanism of Yiwu’s internationalized social space, comparing it with the black settlements in Guangzhou. It finds that in the context of globalization, Yiwu’s transnational immigrants maintain and develop transnational links through the trade chain on the one hand, and build their economic and social space in Yiwu on the other. The rapid urbanization has attracted lots of immigrants to gather in Yiwu. The economic ecosystem in which foreign populations live with local residents and national immigrants has spawned many international living spaces characterized by integration and mixed residence, forming a spatial distribution pattern of ethnic integration. Under the joint function of system, capital and “grassroots” forces, the “Yiwu Model” of transnational immigrant social space production has been formed.

Key words: Yiwu, transnational immigration, social space, immigrant governance