华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (2): 112-121.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2023.02.010

• 节日文化与乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

社会动员与信任重构:乡村传统节日的文化治理功能

张兴宇   

  • 接受日期:2023-02-14 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-03-24
  • 作者简介:张兴宇,南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院副教授(南京,210095)
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金青年项目“乡村社会‘礼俗互动’运作机制及实践路径研究”(项目编号:19CSH059)

Social Mobilization and Trust Refactoring:The Cultural Governance Function of Rural Traditional Festivals

Xing-yu ZHANG   

  • Accepted:2023-02-14 Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-03-24

摘要:

在现代乡村生活中,传统节日往往被形塑为一种村落标志性文化景观,且在村庄社区内部发挥着乡土文化传承与民众情感联结的关键作用。若从当下乡村传统节日的具体传承实践路径来审视,其主要呈现出以社会动员与信任重构为鲜明特征的文化治理功能。长期以来,盛行于冀南广宗一带的乡村梅花拳武术组织,这一群体成员依托春节期间联村举办的“亮拳”展演等节俗活动,不仅在乡村社会中促进形成了较为广泛的社会动员格局,而且达成了跨村落社会交往的信任重构状态。遵循传统节日与乡村文化治理之间价值互嵌的基本逻辑,能够进一步明晰乡民传承地方性节日文化的生活边界感,同时也可将传统节日民俗转化为一项重要的文化治理资源,并对村庄未来的治理格局产生持久性影响。

关键词: 传统节日, 社会动员, 信任重构, 梅花拳, 乡村文化治理

Abstract:

In modern rural life, traditional festivals are often shaped as a village landmark of cultural landscape. They play a key role in the rural culture inheritance and the emotional connection within the village community. From the perspective of the specific path of inheritance and practice of the current rural traditional festivals, they mainly show a cultural governance function characterized by social mobilization and trust refactoring. For a long time, the rural martial association of “meihua quan” (plum blossom boxing) has held events and performances such as “showing boxing” at festivals in Guangzong County, southern Hebei Province. This has not only helped to form a wide social mobilization pattern in the rural society, but also reach a universal trust state across villages. If following the basic logic that traditional festivals are embedded in rural cultural governance, we can not only further clarify villagers’ sense of life boundary of traditional festival culture, but also transform traditional festival folk customs into an important cultural governance resource, which will have lasting impact on the governance pattern of villages in the future.

Key words: traditional festivals, social mobilization, trust refactoring, meihua quan, rural cultural governance