华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (6): 117-127.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.06.010

• 社会学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

现代儿童保护制度实践中的家庭与国家:基于14 县农村儿童保护工作的实地调查

程福财, 汪磊鑫   

  • 接受日期:2024-10-30 出版日期:2024-11-15 发布日期:2024-12-02
  • 作者简介:程福财,上海社会科学院社会学研究所研究员(上海,200020)
    汪磊鑫,华东师范大学社会发展学院博士研究生(上海,200441)
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金一般项目“困境儿童国家保护制度研究”(项目编号:15BSH134)。

The Dynamic Relationship between Family and the State in the Practice of Child Protection System:A field Study of 14 Counties in China

Fucai Cheng, Leixin Wang   

  • Accepted:2024-10-30 Online:2024-11-15 Published:2024-12-02

摘要:

现代儿童保护制度与我国家庭主义文化传统存有内在张力,后者对儿童保护制度在基层社会的具体实践有重要影响。通过对安徽、湖北等7省14县农村儿童保护工作的实地调查发现,现代儿童保护体系在介入家庭、保护儿童的同时,其自身也受到家庭主义文化观念的调节。家庭会利用传统的育儿规范,为自身的“不当”育儿行为辩护,不自觉抵制现代儿童保护制度的落实。某种意义上,现代儿童保护规范在与家庭主义、民众育儿观念的互动中,重塑了家庭的自主性与儿童保护制度本身。因此,在将现代儿童保护制度移入我国时,需要考虑本土社会文化的传统与现实,强调对家庭监督和家庭支持的并重。

关键词: 儿童保护, 监护干预, 文化政治, 家庭主义

Abstract:

There is an inherent tension between modern child protection system and familism cultural tradition in China, which has an important impact on the concrete practice of child protection system in the grassroots society. Through the field investigation of the rural child protection work in 14 counties of 7 provinces such as Anhui and Hubei, it discovers that modern child protection system is regulated by the culture of familism while intervening in families and protecting children. Families will use traditional parenting norms to justify their “improper” parenting behaviors and unconsciously resist the implementation of modern child protection system. In the interaction with familism and public view of parenting, modern child protection norms have reshaped the autonomy of family and child protection system itself. When modern child protection system is transferred into China, the tradition and reality of local social culture should be considered, and the emphasis should be placed on family supervision and family support.

Key words: child protection, guardianship intervention, cultural politics, familism