华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 22-29.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2025.01.003

• 重启科技与人文对话 • 上一篇    下一篇

超越“反向适应”:对待算法的一种伦理态度

李伦, 刘梦迪   

  • 接受日期:2024-12-17 出版日期:2025-01-15 发布日期:2025-01-24
  • 作者简介:李伦,大连理工大学哲学系教授(大连,116024)
    刘梦迪,大连理工大学哲学系博士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“大数据环境下信息价值开发的伦理约束机制研究”(项目编号:17ZDA023)。

Beyond “Reverse Adaptation”:An Ethical Attitude towards Algorithms

Lun Li, Mengdi Liu   

  • Accepted:2024-12-17 Online:2025-01-15 Published:2025-01-24

摘要:

算法技术的普遍化正在改变和重构生活世界。算法功能的个性化和便捷性日益增强,可以为人类行动提供具体的建议和指导,但也带来了人类“反向适应”的问题。对算法伦理问题的进一步追问发现:算法技术不断遮蔽人类的原初意愿和选择,抑制人类文化创新活力,影响社会协调发展。随着这种现象的不断加剧,人类沉浸在碎片化的现实中,逐渐形成一种不自知的“反向适应”,从而遗忘了人本该怎样的事情。人类主动接受算法技术对其加以改造和支配,迎合算法文化的生成,最终却不可避免地陷入人与人之间无法联结的社群性困境。基于此,我们倡导这样一种对待算法的伦理态度,即为了保障人的本质存在,应审思和超越“反向适应”,聚焦和谐共鸣的美好生活。

关键词: 算法伦理问题, 反向适应, 和谐共鸣, 伦理态度

Abstract:

The universalization of algorithmic technology is changing and reshaping the life world. The increasingly personalized and convenient function of algorithms can provide specific suggestions and guidance for human actions, but it also brings the problem of human “reverse adaptation”. Further inquiry into the ethics of algorithms shows that algorithmic technology constantly covers humans’ original will and choice, inhibits the vitality of human cultural innovation, and hinders the coordinated development of society. As this phenomenon continues to intensify, human beings are immersed in the fragmented reality, and gradually form an unaware “reverse adaptation”, forgetting how people should be. Human beings are willing to be transformed and dominated by algorithmic technology, cater to the generation of algorithm culture, and inevitably fall into the communal dilemma that people cannot connect with each other in the end. Based on this, we advocate an ethical attitude towards algorithms as follows: reflect on and go beyond “reverse adaptation”, and focus on the harmonious resonance of the good life so as to protect the essential existence of human beings.

Key words: ethics of algorithms, reverse adaptation, harmonious resonance, ethical attitude