华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 128-145.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2025.01.013

• 中国式现代化:促进公司治理与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

新质生产力对企业对外直接投资的影响研究——基于二元边际的视角

李巍, 管潇潇   

  • 接受日期:2024-12-23 出版日期:2025-01-15 发布日期:2025-01-24
  • 作者简介:李巍,华东师范大学经济与管理学院教授(上海,200062)、上海师范大学天华学院商学院教授(上海,201815)
    管潇潇,华东师范大学经济与管理学院博士生
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“宏观金融不稳定对中国资本账户开放进程与最优时点选择的影响”(项目编号:70873041);教育部人文社会科学规划后期项目“跨境资本流动的风险研究”(项目编号:115Ha032);华东师范大学优秀博士生学术创新能力提升计划项目“资本账户开放、融资约束与企业经营绩效”(项目编号:YBNLTS2020-019)。

The Impact of New Quality Productivity on Enterprises’ Foreign Investment:From the Perspective of Binary Margins

Wei Li, Xiaoxiao Guan   

  • Accepted:2024-12-23 Online:2025-01-15 Published:2025-01-24

摘要:

运用A股上市公司2011—2022年的数据,实证分析新质生产力对企业对外直接投资二元边际的影响,结果发现:新质生产力能够显著提升企业的对外直接投资二元边际,且这一结论在经过一系列稳健性检验及对内生性问题处理后仍然成立;机制检验表明,新质生产力通过放松融资约束、提升ESG表现、增加创新产出提升了企业对外直接投资二元边际;异质性分析表明,新质生产力对企业对外直接投资二元边际的影响在非国有企业、非重污染企业、非高科技企业中更加明显,而新质生产力对企业对外直接投资集约边际的影响在技术密集型和劳动密集型企业中更加明显,对扩展边际的影响在资本密集型企业中更加明显;拓展分析表明,具有海外背景的高管在新质生产力提升企业对外直接投资二元边际的过程中起到了正向调节的作用,同时,新质生产力还增加了企业对外直接投资的概率和在海外市场的收益能力。以上研究率先证实了新质生产力对企业对外直接投资的积极影响,不仅丰富了现有的国际投资与生产力理论,还为中国企业的国际化发展以及中国经济的高质量发展提供理论指导和有益借鉴。

关键词: 新质生产力, 对外直接投资, 对外直接投资二元边际, 融资约束, ESG, 创新产出

Abstract:

By introducing data from A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2022, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of the improvement of new quality productivity on the binary margin of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) of enterprises. The results show that new quality productivity can significantly improve the binary margin of OFDI of enterprises, and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests and endogeneity treatments. Mechanism testing shows that new quality productivity enhances the binary margin of OFDI of enterprises by relaxing financing constraints, improving ESG performance, and increasing innovation output. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the impact of new quality productivity on the binary margin of OFDI is more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises, non-heavy polluting enterprises, and non-high-tech enterprises, while the impact of new quality productivity on the intensive margin of OFDI is more pronounced in technology intensive and labor-intensive enterprises, and the impact on the extended margin is more pronounced in asset intensive enterprises. Expansion analysis shows that executives with overseas backgrounds play a positively regulatory role in the process of promoting the dual marginal effect of new quality productivity on enterprises’ OFDI. At the same time, new quality productivity also increases the probability of enterprises’ OFDI and overseas market profitability. The above research has first confirmed the positive impact of new quality productivity on enterprises’ OFDI, which not only enriches the existing international investment and productivity theories, but also provides theoretical guidance and useful references for the international development of China’s enterprises and the high-quality development of the China’s economy.

Key words: new quality productivity, O FDI, binary margin of outward foreign direct investment, financing constraints, ESG, innovation output