华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (5): 105-115.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2025.05.009

• 社会学研究 • 上一篇    

项目栖居：基层治理社会工作的动态耦合机制研究

文军, 方淑敏   

  • 接受日期:2025-09-05 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-10-09
  • 作者简介:文 军，华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心暨社会发展学院教授，华东师范大学马克思主义研究院研究员，上海市“中国特色的转型社会学研究”社会科学创新研究基地首席专家（上海，200241）
    方淑敏，华东师范大学社会发展学院博士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“新形势下我国社会发展面临的不确定性及其应对机制研究”（项目编号：22&ZD183）；国家社科基金重点项目“不确定性研究的社会学转向及其体系建构”（项目编号：22ASH002）；上海市教委立德树人专项扶持项目。

Project Inhabitation：On the Dynamic Coupling Mechanism in Grassroots Governance Social Work

Jun Wen, Shumin Fang   

  • Accepted:2025-09-05 Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-10-09

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摘要：

社会工作项目制已然成为基层治理社会工作的基本形式之一。通过上海市X街道社区微治理项目的案例考察发现，基层治理社会工作实践样态体现为以项目制为依托的制度模式传递栖居载体，“治理”＋“社工”的组织架构提供嵌入网络以及从碎片化抓包到整合性介入的运作转向。在此基础上，基层治理社会工作的动态耦合机制包括机构改革背景下体制机制创新的结构互构机制、以需求转译为轴心的服务共进机制，以及多重逻辑协商共治及其嵌合的行动互转机制。三类机制协同共生、互相耦合，推动基层治理社会工作成为构建中国特色的社会工作理论范式与实务体系的核心场域。

关键词: 项目栖居, 基层治理, 社会工作, 项目制, 动态耦合

Abstract:

The project-based system of social work has become one of the basic forms of social work in grassroots governance. Through the case study of the community micro-governance project in X Street, Shanghai, it is found that the practice of grassroots governance social work is characterized by the institutional model based on the project system as the carrier of settlement, the organizational structure of “governance” + “social work” providing the embedded network, and the operational shift from fragmented capture to integrated intervention. On this basis, the dynamic coupling mechanism of grassroots governance social work includes the structural mutual construction mechanism of institutional and mechanism innovation under the background of institutional reform, the service co-progression mechanism centered on demand translation, and the action mutual transformation mechanism of multiple logic consultation and co-governance and their integration. The three types of mechanisms coexist and interact, promoting grassroots governance social work to become the core field for constructing a theoretical paradigm and practical system of social work with Chinese characteristics.

Key words: project inhabitation, grassroots governance, social work, project system, dynamic coupling