华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (1): 1-14.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2026.01.001

• 哲学研究 •    

《易传》 知识论发凡

张志宏   

  • 接受日期:2025-12-23 出版日期:2026-01-15 发布日期:2026-02-02
  • 作者简介:张志宏,上海社会科学院哲学研究所研究员(上海,200025 )
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重点项目“《周易》 观念系统的体系化发展研究”(项目编号:24AZX006)。

Prolegomena to the Epistemology of the Yizhuan

Zhihong Zhang   

  • Accepted:2025-12-23 Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-02-02

摘要:

根据人类社会早期的生存现实,我们认为人的“知—行”能力和水平才是一切社会价值的元点。立足于这一观点重新审视《易传》 对《易经》 的解释,可以发现“知—行”一体贯通的“大认知”正是《易传》 的核心主题。从这种大认知观出发,《易传》 构建了一个较为完备的知识体系,基本解决了知识类型、知识校验、知识生产逻辑等问题。以知行一贯的大认知能力与水平作为衡量标准,《易传》 为我们呈现了中华民族特殊的认知传统与生存智慧。

关键词: 《易传》, 大认知观, 知行一贯, 知识生产

Abstract:

Based on the life reality of early human society, this paper argues that human “knowledge-action” capacity, as well as its level, constitutes the fundamental origin of all social value. By re-examining the Yizhuan’s interpretation of the Yijing from this perspective, we find that a “macro-epistemology” characterized by the integration of knowledge and action serves as the core theme of the Yizhuan. Grounded in this macro-epistemological view, the Yizhuan constructs a relatively comprehensive knowledge system, fundamentally addressing issues such as types of knowledge, validation of knowledge, and the logic of knowledge production. Using the unity of knowledge and action as a criterion for measurement, the Yizhuan reveals the unique cognitive traditions and life wisdom of the Chinese nation.

Key words: Yizhuan, macro-epistemology, unity of knowledge and action, knowledge production