华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (1): 150-165.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2026.01.014

• 中国式现代化:构建新发展格局 • 上一篇    

人工智能赋能绿色贸易:来自制造业上市公司的证据

贾彩彦, 褚博文, 印炳旭   

  • 接受日期:2025-12-24 出版日期:2026-01-15 发布日期:2026-02-02
  • 作者简介:贾彩彦,华东政法大学商学院教授(上海,201620)
    褚博文,通讯作者,南开大学经济学院博士研究生(天津,300071)
    印炳旭,华东政法大学商学院硕士研究生

Artificial Intelligence Empowering Green Trade: Evidence from Listed Manufacturing Companies

Caiyan Jia, Bowen Chu, Bingxu Yin   

  • Accepted:2025-12-24 Online:2026-01-15 Published:2026-02-02

摘要:

在追求绿色发展成为全球共识的背景下,探讨人工智能技术应用能否以及如何改善环境、促进绿色贸易具有重要意义。为此,本文构建了包含劳动力、人工智能、能源等要素,并聚焦于出口产品质量与绿色贸易的垄断竞争模型;同时,基于绿色产品视角,利用2010—2022年中国制造业上市企业数据开展了实证检验。本文发现:人工智能技术的应用能显著提升绿色贸易水平;其主要机制在于人工智能技术的应用能有效降低企业污染排放,提升出口产品质量以及增强创新能力;此外,人工智能技术的应用对小企业、非国有企业以及东中部地区绿色贸易水平的促进作用尤为显著。本文进一步分析表明,人工智能技术的应用还有助于企业进入出口市场和提升出口韧性。上述结论为人工智能应用促进企业绿色贸易、加速企业绿色转型、拓展国际市场提供了经验证据,为完善人工智能支持绿色发展的政策提供了参考。

关键词: 人工智能, 绿色贸易, 企业绿色转型, 出口产品质量, 创新能力

Abstract:

Against the backdrop of the global consensus on pursuing green development, it is significant to explore whether and how artificial intelligence (AI) technology can improve the environment and promote green trade. This paper constructs a monopolistic competition model incorporating factors such as labor, AI, and energy, with a focus on export product quality and green trade. From the perspective of green products and using data from listed manufacturing companies in China from 2010 to 2022, this paper empirically examines the issue. The findings reveal that the application of AI technology can significantly enhance green trade. The primary mechanisms lie in its effectiveness in reducing corporate pollution emissions, improving the quality of export products, and strengthening innovation capabilities. Moreover, the promoting effect of AI application on green trade is more marked for small and micro firms, state-owned enterprises, and enterprises in the eastern region. Further analysis indicates that the application of AI technology also helps enterprises enter export markets and enhance export resilience. These conclusions provide empirical evidence for AI’s role in promoting corporate green trade, accelerating corporate green transformation, and expanding international markets, offering references for improving policies that support green development through AI.

Key words: artificial intelligence, green trade, corporate green transformation, export product quality, innovation capability