华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (4): 73-84.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2026.04.008

• 城市社会与文化 • 上一篇    下一篇

重访日常:城市生活的时间性分析

黄思奕, 严飞   

  • 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-08-03
  • 作者简介:黄思奕,华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院讲师(上海,200237)
    严飞,清华大学社会学系副教授(北京,100084)
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“数智时代青年新型消费现象及意义机制的文化社会学研究”(项目编号:222202622015)。

Revisiting Everyday Life:A Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Life

Siyi Huang, Fei Yan   

  • Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-08-03

摘要:

日常生活并非城市发展的剩余空间,而是连接文化意义、现代性体验与城市社会结构的关键场域。20世纪以来城市研究的文化转向,使日常生活逐渐成为城市社会学理解城市的重要入口,而基于时间与空间分析框架的日常生活批判理论,则为这一研究路径提供了重要的理论资源。然而,国内现有关城市日常生活的经验研究总体上仍偏重空间实践,对于时间维度的讨论,更多集中于宏观历史发展的目的论时间或由重大事件所组成的事件性时间,基于“日常时间”的社会学想象仍未得到很好发掘。文章就此提出“日常时间性”这一分析视角,强调日常生活中的时间节律、惯例重复、身体安排与微观秩序,并不只是结构变迁的被动承受者,而是城市历史与文化得以生成、积累与展开的重要基础。重访城市生活中那些习以为常的时间安排,以及其所附着的意义结构、情感经验与行动资源,关注这些日常安排在历时性维度中的延续、断裂与重组,对于理解中国城市的现代性经验、都市文化变迁以及社会结构的微观生成机制,具有独特而重要的社会学价值。

关键词: 日常生活, 日常时间性, 城市文化, 时空框架

Abstract:

Everyday life is not mere the leftover space for urban development, but rather a crucial site that connects cultural meaning, the experience of modernity, and urban social structure. The cultural turn in urban studies since the 20th century brought everyday life to the center of sociological analysis of the city, and critical theories of everyday life grounded in spatiotemporal frameworks have since become a key theoretical resource. Yet existing research on urban everyday life in China has tended to privilege spatial practice, while engagement with the temporal dimension has remained largely confined to the more expansive registers of teleological time and eventful temporality organized by major events. The sociological imagination grounded in “everyday time” remains considerably underdeveloped. This paper thus proposes the analytical perspective of “daily temporality”, emphasizing that the temporal rhythms, routine repetitions, physical arrangements and micro-ordering in daily life are not merely passive recipients of structural changes, but rather an important foundation for the generation, accumulation and development of historical logic. Revisiting the taken-for-granted time arrangements of urban life, and attending to the structures of meaning, affective experience and reservoirs of practical capacity that are embedded in them, as well as to the continuity, discontinuity and reorganization of these daily arrangements in the temporal dimension, holds distinctive sociological value for understanding the experience of modernity, the transformation of urban culture and the micro-generation mechanism of social structure in contemporary China.

Key words: everyday life, everyday temporality, urban culture, spatiotemporal framework