华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2000, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 11-19, 123.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2000.05.002

• 政治 哲学 •    下一篇

鱼和熊掌何以得兼?——“义利之辩”与近代价值观变革

高瑞泉   

  • 收稿日期:2000-07-05 出版日期:2000-09-15 发布日期:2026-03-11
  • 基金资助:
    本项研究得到“211”项目“世界近现代史与中国社会文化”的资助

The Debate on "Righteousness versus Profitableness" and the Revolution of Values in Modern China

Rui-quan GAO   

  • Received:2000-07-05 Online:2000-09-15 Published:2026-03-11

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摘要：

在“义利(理欲)之辩”领域中, 近代中国价值观经历了一场变革。在现代化和人文主义的双重推动之下, 儒家重义轻利论受到批判, 随着功利主义的高涨, 利益原则被普遍接受为重要的价值。但是, “义利合”始终是各派人物的共同理想。随着功利主义所招致的批判, 马克思主义主张通过社会革命和社会主义经济制度的建立, 伴之以集体主义的道德, 普遍满足人们的物质利益。新儒家主张通过道德理想主义的途径, 反抗物化的趋势, “谋人类生活之安”。功利主义如何防止物欲横流的弊病?道义论如何避免禁欲主义的复归?义和利如何统一?还需要价值观变革的深化来解决。

关键词: 义利之辩, 功利主义, 道义论, 价值观

Abstract:

This paper discusses the development of modem Chinese philosophy which has been going on chiefly around the debate on "righteousness versus profitableness." "Profibableness" has become a very important principle alongside the dissemination of utilitarianism in China. Most of Chinese philosophers, however, try to pursue a unity of profitableness and righteousness even when the theory of virtue revives. How to integrate profitableness with righteousness is still an open question.

Key words: the debate on "righteousness versus profitableness", values, utilitarianism, the theory of virtue