华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 13-19.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.01.002

• 文学  语言 •    下一篇

公共痛苦中的历史信赖——论“伤痕文学”时期小说的历史叙事

路文彬   

  • 收稿日期:2000-03-14 出版日期:2001-01-01 发布日期:2025-12-18

The Historical Trust in the Public Pain——The Historical Narration in the "Scar Literature

Wen-bin LU   

  • Received:2000-03-14 Online:2001-01-01 Published:2025-12-18

摘要:

“伤痕小说”本是新中国成立以来前所未有的个人化叙事, 是从个人立场出发的对历史之痛的叙述。但这种伤痛不仅仅是个人性的, 也是属于整个民族的, 个人性的历史记忆便同时又成了对于公共事件的叙述, 个人之痛成为公共痛苦。由于痛苦的公共性和对历史感的关注, 最终, 个人化历史叙事反而成为更加“集体性”的宏大叙事。

关键词: “伤痕小说”, 个人化叙事, 公共痛苦, 历史信赖, 宏大叙事

Abstract:

Originally the "scar novel" was a kind of unprecedented individualized narration which appeared after the founding of new China, and a kind of narration of historical sufferings in the perspective of an individual man or woman. However, such a pain is not only attributable to an individual, but also belongs to the whole nation. In this way the individual historical memory represents a narration of public events, and private sufferings become public sufferings. Accordingly, the individual historical narration turns to a kind of grand narration with the nature of collective memory.

Key words: scar novel, individualized narration, public sufferings, historical trust, grand narration