华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2002, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 51-56.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2002.02.008

• 历史 • 上一篇    下一篇

从出土材料再论《文子》及相关问题

宁镇疆   

  • 收稿日期:2001-10-09 出版日期:2002-03-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

A Second Discourse on the Wen Zi and Relevant Issues according to New Unearthed Materials

Zhen-jiang NING   

  • Received:2001-10-09 Online:2002-03-01 Published:2025-12-19

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摘要：

本文利用新出土的文献材料, 从引《老》、用《老》的角度, 论证古本《文子》当成书于公元前3世纪上半叶。今本《文子》与《淮南子》的关系, 可以用“两次抄袭”的模型来解释。一方面是《文子》在引《老》、用《老》, 另一方面《老子》本文在流传的过程中, 也因为《文子》的影响而发生着改变。

关键词: 《文子》, 《老子》, 简本, 今本

Abstract:

This article makes use of the latest unearthed materials about the Lao Zi to prove that the original Wen Zi began to appear as early as in the first half of the third century BC. The relationship between the current version of Wen Zi and the Huai Nan Zi can be explained in terms of the model of "Twice Copies". On the one hand, the Wen Zi quoted and used the Lao Zi, and on the other hand, the text of Lao Zi changed itself more or less in its spread owing to the influence of the Wen Zi.

Key words: Wen Zi, Lao Zi, bamboo - slip version, current version