华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2002, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 104-110.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2002.05.015

• 哲学 政治 •    

合法性: 苏联剧变的一种解读

郝宇青   

  • 收稿日期:2002-03-04 出版日期:2002-09-01 发布日期:2025-12-11

Legitimacy: An Interpretation of the Soviet Union's Violent Change

Yu-qing HAO   

  • Received:2002-03-04 Online:2002-09-01 Published:2025-12-11

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摘要：

从某种意义上说, 苏联的剧变是苏共及其政权合法性基础丧失的结果。共产主义意识形态、统治绩效曾经是苏共重要的合法性资源, 但是, 在苏联社会主义建设实践中, 并没有很好地培育这两个合法性基础, 反而使它们不断地衰落和瓦解, 以致出现了合法性危机。而当戈尔巴乔夫试图以改革寻求合法性来源时, 非但没有巩固原有的合法性基础, 反而构成了对原有合法性的否定, 这是导致苏联剧变的重要原因之一。

关键词: 合法性, 苏联剧变, 意识形态, 统治绩效

Abstract:

In a sense, the violent change of the Soviet Union resulted from the loss of legitimacy of the Communist Party and its regime. The Cate resources, but in the process of socialist construction, the Soviet Union's Communisommunist ideology and ruling efficiency has been its important legitimt Party didn't foster its two legitimate bases, causing them disintegrated continuously and even leading to a legitimate crisis. When Gorbarchev tried to explore a new legitimate source through reform, he didn't strengthen the former legitimacy, but negated the former, thus leading to the violent change of the Soviet Union.

Key words: legitimacy, violent change of the Soviet Union, ideology, ruling efficiency