华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2005, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 48-54, 121, 122.

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“落难精英”与“劳动”妇女*

刘旭   

  • 收稿日期:2005-06-02 出版日期:2005-07-01 发布日期:2005-04-25
  • 作者简介:刘旭(1975-)，男。江苏丰县人，华东师范大学中国现代文学资料与研究中心助理研究员，博士

The"Suffered Elite"and the "Laboring"Women

Xu LIU   

  • Received:2005-06-02 Online:2005-07-01 Published:2005-04-25

RichHTML

5

被引次数

8

摘要：

知识分子反思小说的一个重要特征是知识分子“落难”后重归辉煌, “落难”过程中总有底层人物特别是底层劳动女性对他们表示青睐乃至崇拜, 其背后却是知识分子的自恋和对底层人物的任意扭曲。这是作家精英意识的典型表现之一, 暴露了作家潜意识中的自我中心主义, 而底层的苦难被边缘化, 自身的苦难被无限夸大并成为精英身份的自证之物和炫耀的资本。而且这些“落难精英”重返旧位后的等级越高, 往日的底层人物越是被边缘化。

关键词: 底层, 精英意识, 自恋, 扭曲

Abstract:

One of the important characteristics of the intellectual's reflective fiction consists in the intellectual who returned to his glory through his sufferings; during the course of his meeting with misfortune some subaltern persons, especially subaltern laboring women, expressed their favor and even cult towards such an intellectual.Behind it are the intellectual's narcissism and arbitrary distorting of subalterns, which is a typical expression of the writer's elite consciousness.It shows the writer's egotism in his unconscious mind and also peripheralization of subalterns' sufferings.The higher rank these"suffered elite"possessed when they came back to their previous positions, the more those past subalterns became peripheral.

Key words: subaltern, elite consciousness, narcissism, distortion

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