华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 85-88.

• 世界文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本现代文学偶像的反战先声——读芥川龙之介小说《将军》

陆晓光   

  1. 华东师范大学 中文系, 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2005-09-05 出版日期:2006-01-30 发布日期:2006-01-30
  • 作者简介:陆晓光(1954—)，男，上海市人，华东师范大学中文系教授，博士生导师

The First Anti-war Sign in the Modern Japanese Literary Idol——On Reading Akutagawa Ryunosuke's Novel, The General

Xiao-guang LU   

  1. Department of Chinese Language and Literature, East China Nomal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2005-09-05 Online:2006-01-30 Published:2006-01-30

RichHTML

15

被引次数

19

摘要：

芥川龙之介后期反战系列小说之首篇的《将军》, 着力描写了日军敢死队精神上的盲目、无奈和疯狂, 对照表现出中国抗日志士的镇定从容、大义凛然和视死如归, 辛辣讽刺了侵华日军“持枪盗贼”的本质, 矛头直刺日军偶像乃木希典, 而这一切是在日本军国主义方兴未艾之时发出, 是在日本本土中心发出, 是由身为日本作家的芥川龙之介发出。其中的反战意识与被称为日本“近代思想之父”福泽谕吉之颂战思想针锋相对。仅此一篇足以评断, 芥川龙之介可谓敏锐、真诚、勇于抗争军国主义的作家。他之被奉为日本现当代文学的偶像, 从中国读者的立场观之也值得欣慰。

关键词: 芥川龙之介, 反战, 日本现代文学, 乃木希典, 福泽谕吉

Abstract:

Akutagawa Ryunosuke's novel, The General, the first of his anti-war series in his late years, was an elaborated description of Japanese troops' suicide squads and their blindness, rare option and madness, in contrast with the anti-Japanese Chinese people with noble minds who were calm and unyielding in defense of justice, and even faced death unflinchingly.All this was uttered at the time when Japanese militarism was still growing and at the center of Japan's native land, by the Japanese novelist Akutagawa Ryunosuke.His anti-war awareness was opposed to Fukuzawa Yukichi's thought of singing praises of war.Judging from this novel alone, Akutagawa Ryunosuke can be regarded as a keen-sighted, sincere, anti-militarist idol writer in modern Japanese literature.

Key words: Akutagawa Ryunosuke, anti-war, modern Japanese literature, Fukuzawa Yukichi

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