华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 56-60.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.010

• 中国哲学与文化 • 上一篇    下一篇

“以诗证史”与史事坐实的复杂性——以陈寅恪《元白诗笺证稿》为例

张耕华   

  1. 华东师范大学 历史系，上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2006-05-17 出版日期:2006-09-15 发布日期:2006-09-30
  • 作者简介:张耕华（1952—），男，浙江鄞县人，华东师范大学历史系教授，博士生导师

"Using Verses to Verify Historical Facts" and Complexity of Making Sure Historical Facts

Geng-hua ZHANG   

  1. Department of History, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2006-05-17 Online:2006-09-15 Published:2006-09-30

RichHTML

5

被引次数

8

摘要：

“以诗证史”须从时间、人事、地理上来考察“诗”之史料价值, 然“诗”之性质决定了“以诗证史”常常是求普遍史实较易较确, 求特殊史实较难易错, 一旦过于求深坐实, 反而会失真失实。“诗”系如此, 集部、子部、甚至史实之文献, 都程度不同地存在此类情况, 此也是史事考实复杂繁难的一个原因。

关键词: 证史, 坐实, 失实

Abstract:

When using poetical verses to verify historical facts, people have to examine the value of poems as historical data from angles of time, human affairs and geographical locations.However, the nature of "poetry"tends to determine general historical facts to be obtained more easily and exactly when people use verses to verify them, while particular historical facts are difficult to be verified or are easily wrongly known.People's knowledge of histories may be false in fact if they overstate their verifications by verses.And when people use traditional Chinese literary, philosophical, or even historical books and writings to verify historical facts, the same thing may occur in various degrees.Therefore, it is quite complex and difficult to examine and confirm a historical fact.

Key words: research a historical fact, make sure a historical fact, false in fact

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