华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 95-100，105.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.01.017

• 语言学及应用语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

现代汉语“作为”及其语法化历程

王珏   

  1. 华东师范大学 对外汉语学院，上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2006-08-15 出版日期:2007-02-25 发布日期:2007-01-29
  • 作者简介:王珏（1949－），男，河南周口人，华东师范大学对外汉语学院教授，博士生导师

The Word of "Zuo Wei" and Its Grammaticalization in Modern Chinese Language

Jue WANG   

  1. East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2006-08-15 Online:2007-02-25 Published:2007-01-29

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摘要：

现代汉语“作为”一词可以分布在10种句式(Zp1-10) 中, 其中动词“作为”分布于前六种句式(Zp1-6), 介词“作为”分布于后四种句式(Zp7-10);而且二者在语义、句法功能上也存在明显对立。在历史长河中, (1) “作为”短语的线性位置由句子后部不断漂移向前, (2) 同时, 句法功能也由谓语逐步降级为状语, 最终“作为”完成由动词语法化为介词的过程。

关键词: “作为”, 角色成分, 动词, 介词, 语法化

Abstract:

The word"zuo wei"in contemporary Chinese may be distributed in ten sentence patterns, in which the "zuo wei"as a verb is distributed in the first six patterns and the prepositional"zuo wei"the last four patterns.The verbal"zuo wei"and the prepositional"zuo wei"performed great oppositions in their semantic meanings and syntactic functions.In the process of evolution the phrases led by"zuo wei"consistently shifted forward in the linear sentences, and at the same time its syntactic functions gradually degraded from predications to adverbial modifiers.Therefore, "zuo wei"finished its progress of grammaticalization, changing from a verb to a preposition.

Key words: "zuo wei", role composition, verb, preposition, grammaticalization

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