《汉语札记》与《马氏文通》中的语气词“也”对比研究

华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 125-130.

《汉语札记》与《马氏文通》中的语气词“也”对比研究

刘亚辉

上海师范大学对外汉语学院，上海，２００２３４；广西师范大学文学院，广西桂林，５４１００４

出版日期:2013-03-15 发布日期:2013-05-21
通讯作者: 刘亚辉
作者简介:刘亚辉
基金资助:
本文为２０１２年度国家社科项目“现代汉语语气成分的选择性研究”（项目编号：１２ＢＹＹ０９７）的阶段性成果之一。并得到齐沪扬教授的悉心指导，谨致诚挚的谢意！

A Comparative Study of the Modal Particle Ye in Notitia Lingae Sinicae and Ma’s Grammar

LIU Ya-hui

Online:2013-03-15 Published:2013-05-21
Contact: LIU Ya-hui
About author:LIU Ya-hui

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过对法国传教士马若瑟所著《汉语札记》与《马氏文通》中语气词“也”的描写进行对比，发现早在１７２８年，马若瑟在汉语语法学史上第一次从语法学的角度系统地对语气词“也”进行了全面描写。在研究方法上，主要是依据汉语自身特点，以语法和修辞相结合的方法进行描写。《马氏文通》对“也”用法的描述没有超出马若瑟的框架。马若瑟对汉语语法的巨大贡献可见一斑。从二者对比中也反映出东西方学者语法观的差异。

关键词: 马若瑟；汉语札记；马氏文通；&ldquo, 也&rdquo

Abstract: A comparative study of the descriptions of the modal particle ye in Notitia Lingae Sinicae written by French missionary Joseph de Prémare and those in Ma’s Grammar shows that Joseph de Prémare was the first scholar in the history of Chinese grammar who described the modal particle ye comprehensively from the perspective of grammar in 1728 and the descriptions of ye in Ma’s Grammar were not beyond Prémare’s framework. As for the methodology, Prémare mainly combined grammar and rhetoric based on the particularity of Chinese language. This comparative study also shows different concepts of grammar in eastern and western scholars.

Key words: Joseph de Pré, mare, Notitia Lingae Sinicae, Ma&rsquo, s Grammar, ye

刘亚辉. 《汉语札记》与《马氏文通》中的语气词“也”对比研究[J]. 华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版), 2013, 45(2): 125-130.

LIU Ya-hui. A Comparative Study of the Modal Particle Ye in Notitia Lingae Sinicae and Ma’s Grammar[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Philosoph, 2013, 45(2): 125-130.