华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 78-84.

• 历史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

理智抑或狂热：上海家庭妇女参与工业生产研究（1958~1962）

张牛美   

  1. 复旦大学历史系， 上海， 200433
  • 出版日期:2014-01-15 发布日期:2014-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 张牛美
  • 作者简介:张牛美

Reason or Fanaticism? Study on the Shanghai Housewives’ Participation in Industrial production from 1958 to 1962

Zhang Niu-mei   

  • Online:2014-01-15 Published:2014-03-02
  • Contact: Zhang Niu-mei
  • About author:Zhang Niu-mei

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摘要： 1958~1962年间，上海家庭妇女参与工业生产的景象盛行一时。1958年，随着跃进热潮的持续升温，城市工业生产呈现“以钢为纲”的急进之势，然而计划编制内的劳动力资源逐渐无法满足骤然膨胀的用工需求。在此情境下，上海市地方政府灵活运用家庭妇女填补用工缺口。然而在实际运行中，城市基层与上级政策关系错综复杂，相向与相悖并存。不同参与者演绎出跃进主题的“复调”与“跑调”。

关键词: 上海；大&ldquo, 跃进&rdquo, ；家庭妇女；工业生产

Abstract: A Large number of Shanghai housewives flooded in industrial production from 1958 to 1962. In 1958, with the continuing leap, industrial production of the city had rapid growth due to the “take steel as the key link” policy, while labor resource of the planned economy system could not meet the need of radical industrial production. It was a wise choice for government flexibly use housewives to fill the employment gap. However, in practice, factories,enterprises and urban governance institutions had complicated performance. Different participants played the “polyphonic” and “out of tune” of the Great Leap theme.