华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 138-144.

• 低碳经济与可持续发展研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于物料流动平衡的环境成本确认与计量研究

张秀敏,曹柳龙,冯小宇   

  1. 华东师范大学商学院,上海,200241
  • 出版日期:2014-03-15 发布日期:2014-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 张秀敏:华东师范大学商学院,副教授。近期主要研究方向为环境会计、环境管理。
  • 作者简介:张秀敏:华东师范大学商学院,副教授。近期主要研究方向为环境会计、环境管理。
  • 基金资助:
    本文为国家社会科学基金青年项目(10CGL049);中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(201104649);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(20090461345)阶段性成果

Research on Verification and Measurement of Environmental Cost Based on Material Flow Balances

ZHANG Xiu-min, CAO Liu-long and FENG Xiao-yu   

  1. Business School, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241
  • Online:2014-03-15 Published:2014-04-01
  • Contact: ZHANG Xiu-min, CAO Liu-long and FENG Xiao-yu
  • About author:ZHANG Xiu-min, CAO Liu-long and FENG Xiao-yu

摘要: 目前环境管理实践中,对环境成本内涵的界定在观念上还很不一致,尤其在环境成本的确认口径和计量方法上仍存在较大差异。因此,针对环境成本的确认与计量环节,从环境管理会计的视角,基于环境管理会计的多种内部决策职能,界定环境成本的内涵及类别,是非常必要的。由此,应当引入物料流动平衡关系,构建相应的环境成本评估方案与操作流程,同时应当注重信息系统的一致性检验,以使得生产中技术上处理的数据与财务上的记账的数字能够相互兼容。总之,通过在多重管理层面上不断改善物料流动平衡,将对企业物料管理系统和存货保管系统的改进作为环境成本评估的核心成果,一定程度能够有助于企业环境信息系统与财务信息系统的整合与完善。

关键词: 环境成本, 环境管理会计, 评估信息系统, 一致性检验

Abstract: In current environmental management practice, the connotation of environmental cost definition is still very inconsistent.Especially on the environmental cost confirmation caliber and measurement methods, there are still obvious discrepancy. So it’s essential to verify and measure enterprise environmental cost. From the view of environmental management accounting (EMA), intention and category of environmental cost is investigated, based on its various interior decision-making functions. Then material flow balances is introduced, and corresponding appraise project and process program are presented. And consistency check of information system is further discussed. Thus the data of production technology in the processing and financial account numbers can be compatible with each other. By improving the multiple material management flow balance, the material management system of the enterprise and inventory storage system improvement can be achieved, as the core of environmental cost assessment results. To a certain extent, it can help the integration of enterprise environment information systems and financial information system.

Key words: environmental cost, environmental management accounting, material flow balances, consistency check of information system