华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 145-150.

• 批评与争鸣 • 上一篇    

汉语国际教育的根本目标与核心理念*
——基于“情感地缘政治”和“国际理解教育”的重新分析

1、胡范铸,2、胡玉华,3、刘毓民   

  1. 1.新疆师范大学中亚汉语国际教育研究基地,乌鲁木齐,830054;2 日本北九州市立大学;3 华东师范大学中文系,上海,200241
  • 出版日期:2014-03-15 发布日期:2014-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 胡范铸,胡玉华,刘毓民
  • 作者简介:胡范铸,胡玉华,刘毓民
  • 基金资助:

    本文为新疆“中亚汉语国际教育研究基地”研究项目(040712B03)阶段性成果。

Fundamental Goals and Core Ideas of International Chinese Education: A New Analysis Based on “Emotional Geopolitics” and “International Understanding Education”

HU Fan-zhu, HU Yu-hua, and LIU Yu-min   

  • Online:2014-03-15 Published:2014-04-01
  • Contact: HU Fan-zhu, HU Yu-hua, and LIU Yu-min
  • About author:HU Fan-zhu, HU Yu-hua, and LIU Yu-min

摘要: 汉语国际教育的目标是什么?或曰“汉语能力获得”,或曰“交际能力建构”,或曰“经济利益实现”,或曰“中国文化传播”,种种认识,似乎都有价值。不过,由此也带来诸如“如何处理这些目标之间的关系?”“在这些目标之上是否还有更为重要的目标?”“贯串这些目标之中的核心又是什么?”等一连串问题。应该说,汉语国际教育不但绝不是单纯的语言教学、也不仅仅是一种文化传播,不应该只是希望由此拓展中国经济实力或提升中国国际政治地位。汉语国际教育在本质上是一种基于语言能力训练而展开的“国际理解教育”,是一种可以影响“情感地缘政治”的过程,它应该是是造就国际社会情感沟通的重要力量。

关键词: 汉语国际教育, 目标, 国际理解教育, 情感共同体, 情感地缘政治

Abstract: What are the goals of international Chinese education? Some valuable possible answers are the following: the acquisition of Chinese language proficiency, the construction of communicative ability, the realization of economic interests, and the spread of Chinese culture. However, a series of questions appear: How shall we deal with the relations between these goals? Is there any goal that is more important than these ones? What is the core that goes through these goals? International Chinese education is by no means a simple way for language teaching or cultural dissemination. We can do more than strengthening Chinese economy and enhancing China’s international political status through international Chinese education. In essence, international Chinese education is a sort of “international understanding education” based on language proficiency training. It is a process which can affect “emotional geopolitics” and it should be an important power which can create emotional communication in the international society.