华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 106-112.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2018.03.010

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

汉语双音化效应再探

吴耀根1, 吴为善2   

  1. 1. 学林出版社, 上海, 200235;
    2. 上海师范大学对外汉语学院, 上海, 200234
  • 出版日期:2018-05-15 发布日期:2018-05-22
  • 作者简介:吴耀根,学林出版社副编审(上海,200235);吴为善,上海师范大学对外汉语学院教授(上海,200234)。

A Re-exploration of the Effect of Chinese Disyllabification

WU Yao-gen1, WU Wei-shan2   

  • Online:2018-05-15 Published:2018-05-22

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摘要： 双音化是中古时期汉语发展中出现的特定现象，是汉语韵律的一个基本形式，也是汉语韵律句法研究最重要的起点之一。通常认为双音化是个很简单的现象，即两个音节的连缀，是汉语词汇的主要形式。笔者认为，汉语的双音化现象看似简单，其实不简单，从历时的、动态的观点来看，汉语的双音化效应至少表现在两个重要层面：一个是在汉语层级体系构建中具有"枢纽"效应，另一个是在汉语词法构式成型中具有"整合"效应。

关键词: 双音化, 两字组, 层级体系, 词法构式, 概念整合

Abstract: Disyllabification is a particular linguistic phenomenon, which appeared in the evolution of Chinese in middle ages. As a basic form of Chinese rhythm, it is one of the starting points of the study of Chinese rhythmic syntax. It is generally recognized that disyllabification is quite simple, since it is just a disyllabic cluster and a main form of Chinese words. However, it is by no means simple since from a diachronic and dynamic perspective disyllabification has at least two important results:the effect of pivot in constructing Chinese hierarchical system, and the effect of integration in shaping Chinese morphology.

Key words: disyllabification, two-character group, hierarchical system, word-formation model, conceptual integration