华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 44-48.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2018.05.006

• 人类学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

国家视角下的“蒙医入中”辨析

纳日碧力戈1, 张梅胤2   

  1. 1. 复旦大学民族研究中心暨人类学民族学研究所 上海, 200433;
    2. 复旦大学人类学民族学研究所 上海, 200433
  • 出版日期:2018-09-15 发布日期:2018-09-19
  • 作者简介:纳日碧力戈,教育部长江学者特聘教授,复旦大学民族研究中心暨人类学民族学研究所教授、博士生导师;张梅胤,复旦大学人类学民族学研究所博士研究生(上海,200433)。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目"构建中华各民族共有精神家园的少数民族视域研究"（17ZDA152）及"中国各民族的国家认同研究"（10AMZ003）阶段性成果。

Analysis of “Including Mongolian Medicine in Traditional Chinese Medicine” from a National Perspective

NARAN Bilik1, ZHANG Mei-ying2   

  • Online:2018-09-15 Published:2018-09-19

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摘要： 2016年《中华人民共和国中医药法》明确规定中医药包括少数民族医药，"蒙医入中"借此以法律形式确定下来，这一分类固然属于国家标准，但国家标准的背后是国家利益。从国家视角出发，"蒙医入中"是自上而下构筑中华各民族共有精神家园工程的一个组成部分。"蒙医入中"代表了主体精英通过分类认同实现文化认同的努力，为中医"增容"，让"中"字提高弹性，同时也把各种文化人群包括进来，发挥他们的主体性，从各种各样的差异性中寻求重叠共识。

关键词: 中医药, “蒙医入中”, 中华各民族共有精神家园, 国家视角

Abstract: In 2016,The Law of People's Republic of China on Traditional Chinese Medicine stipulates that traditional Chinese medicine includes the medicine of ethnic groups. The practice of "including Mongolian medicine in traditional Chinese medicine" is confirmed by law,which is not only in accordance with the national standard but also beneficial to national interest. From the national perspective, "including Mongolian medicine in traditional Chinese medicine" is also an effort to construct the spiritual home of all ethnic groups in China. In addition,it shows that the elites attempt to realize culture identity through category identity. "Including Mongolian medicine in traditional Chinese medicine" enlarges the scope of traditional Chinese medicine,increases the inclusion of Chinese culture,embraces all groups of people in China in order to put their subjectivity into a full play and to seek overlapping consensus among differences.

Key words: traditional Chinese medicine, “including Mongolian medicine in traditional Chinese medicine”, the spiritual home of all ethnic groups, national perspective