华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 133-140.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2019.03.014

• 国家与社会治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

特朗普政府一元主义移民政策改革及其影响

唐慧云   

  1. 上海社会科学院国际问题研究所 上海, 200235
  • 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-22
  • 作者简介:唐慧云,上海社会科学院国际问题研究所助理研究员,博士(上海,200235)。

Trump Administration's Monism Immigration Reform and Its Effects

TANG Hui-yun   

  • Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-22

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摘要： 特朗普执政后，重视运用行政权的方式，实施国家主权至上、市场和人权退后的一元主义移民政策改革，这在美国国内政治、国际关系层面均产生了冲击波。就美国国内政治而言，对其族群关系、经济发展、政治生态均产生了消极影响，但却有利于巩固特朗普的选民基础；在国际关系层面，一元主义移民政策损害了美国与其移民来源国的双边关系，全球移民治理危机也因美国削减接纳难民数量和减少对国际移民组织的拨款而进一步加剧。特朗普的移民政策改革对中美双边关系也产生了复杂影响。

关键词: 一元主义, 移民政策, 极化政治

Abstract: Since taking office, Trump has enforced monist immigration reform by executive power, which means that sovereignty is primary while market and human rights are less important. Trump's immigration policy has initiated shock waves at home and abroad. For the domestic politics in U.S., it has a negative impact on its domestic ethnic relations, economic development, and political ecology, but it is useful to consolidate Trump's voter base. For international relations, this monist immigration policy harms the bilateral relationship between U.S. and its immigrant resource nations. Additionally, global immigration governance crisis has been worsened because U.S.' practice of decreasing the quotas of refugees and reducing the funding for IOM. For China, Trump's immigration reform brings both advantages and disadvantages.

Key words: monism, immigration policy, polarized politics