多类型和具体文化制度环境下的老年人口迁移流动：一个解释性的框架

doi:10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2020.04.014

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 进入本世纪以来，我国流动人口中的老年人口数量和比例明显提高。迁移流动的老年人口本身是具有多样性和差别性的。根据我国流动老年人口不同的流动目的，可以将流动老年人口分为务工经商型、照料子女型和养老型三种类型。基于生命历程、家庭安排和制度因素的分析框架，可以揭示我国老年人口迁移流动的影响因素，以及迁移流动过程是如何受到具体的文化和制度环境影响的。由此发现，我国流动老年人口中有相当数量仍然是富有生产性的人力资源，家庭因素对于我国的老年人口迁移流动具有重要影响，户籍制度、社会保障制度等制度因素影响老年人口迁移和养老安排；流动老年人口的教育水平、健康状况、迁移距离和流入地区也对不同类型的老年人口流动产生影响。

关键词: 流动老年人口, 生命历程, 家庭安排, 制度因素

Abstract: Since the beginning of the 21st century, the population and the migrant ratio of elderly migrants have increased obviously. The elderly migrants are diversified and can be categorized into three patterns, namely Employment Migrants(EM), Children-Caring Migrants(CCM), and Care-Seeking Migrants(CSM). With a three perspectives framework of life course, family arrangement and institutional factors, this paper shows that elderly migration is rooted in a society's own cultural and instructional background. There are still abundant human resources in elderly migrants, and family arrangement has typically important influence on elders' migration. Meanwhile, other factors that influence the migratory and livelihood arrangement of the elderly people include household registration system, social security system and other social institutions, and education condition, health condition, migration distance and the condition of the new residential area.

Key words: elderly migration, life course, family arrangement, institutional factors

任远, 金雁, 陈虹霖. 多类型和具体文化制度环境下的老年人口迁移流动：一个解释性的框架[J]. 华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2020, 52(4): 143-155.

REN Yuan, JIN Yan, CHEN Hong-lin. Different Types of Elderly Migration Influenced by Concrete Cultural Systems: A Framework[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2020, 52(4): 143-155.

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