华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 67-75.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2022.06.009

• 历史学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

三线建设时期文化备战研究

张杨, 徐有威   

  • 接受日期:2022-10-24 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-12-03
  • 作者简介:张杨，上海交通大学马克思主义学院助理教授（上海，200240）|徐有威，上海大学历史系教授（上海，200444）
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“三线建设历史资料搜集整理与研究”（项目编号：18JZD027）、2022年上海市社科规划年度项目“三线建设时期党领导内地工业协作体系形成的历史经验研究”（项目编号：2022EDS008）、上海交通大学2022年度文科创新团队培育计划项目“中国共产党基层党建引领社会治理的百年历程与现实路径”（项目编号：WKCX017）

On Cultural Preparation for War during the Third Front Movement Period

Yang ZHANG, You-wei XU   

  • Accepted:2022-10-24 Online:2022-11-15 Published:2022-12-03

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摘要：

文化备战是三线建设时期国家备战计划的重要组成部分，大批分布在一线地区的文化机构通过建立后方备战基地、搬迁重要文化资源等方式应对随时可能爆发的战争。文化备战内涵丰富、所涉领域众多，举凡有助于凝聚国家认同、传承民族文脉的资源，如文物档案、图书印刷、电影广播、高校科研机构等，都开展了大规模的备战活动。文化备战贯穿整个三线建设时期，并在1965年（越战升级）和1969年（珍宝岛事件）前后形成高潮，作为战争状态下不生产战略资源的领域，充分反映了三线建设的备战属性。虽然以“后见之明”，战争并未爆发，但文化备战所体现出的中国应对地缘政治危机的态度，或许也成为遏制战争的重要因素。

关键词: 三线建设, 文化备战, 档案, 图书, 高校内迁

Abstract:

Cultural preparation for war was an important part of the national war preparation plan during the Third Front Movement period. By building rear war preparation bases and relocating crucial cultural resources, lots of cultural institutions in frontline areas were prepared for a war that might break out at any time. Cultural preparation for war has rich connotations and involves a wide range of fields. There were large-scale preparations of all resources that could help promote national identity and carry forward national culture, such as cultural relics and archives, books and printing, films and radio, and universities and research institutions. Cultural preparation for war continued throughout the whole period of the Third Front Movement and reached its peak in 1965 (with the escalation of Vietnam War) and 1969 (with the incident of Zhenbao Island). Though producing no strategic resources in a state of war, it embodied the war preparation nature of the Third Front Movement. Though the war did not break out as we analyze the movement in retrospect, China’s attitude toward geopolitical crises demonstrated by its cultural preparation might have been an important deterrent.

Key words: the Third Front Movement, cultural preparation for war, archives, books, relocation of universities