华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (6): 95-107.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.06.008

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从生成构式理论看“NP之VP”构式的句法语义

杨舟   

  • 出版日期:2024-11-15 发布日期:2024-12-02
  • 作者简介:杨舟，北京语言大学语言科学院博士后（北京，100083），安庆师范大学外国语学院副教授
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“基于汉语特征的多元语法理论探索（多卷本）”（项目编号：20&ZD297）；安徽省高校优秀青年科研项目“构式压制现象的生成语法阐释”（项目编号：2022AH030103）；北京语言大学校级一般项目“新构式主义视域下现汉、古汉名物化对比研究”（项目编号：21YBB32）。

A New Syntactic and Semantic Analysis of the “NP zhi VP” from the Perspective of Generative Constructivism

Zhou Yang   

  • Online:2024-11-15 Published:2024-12-02

RichHTML

2

PDF

3

摘要：

该文基于生成构式主义重新审视了先秦汉语“NP之VP”构式的句法和语义属性，并提出“名物化分层假说”理论来解释该构式所体现的范畴属性的强弱之别，认为轻名词n可以对不同层级的谓词性范畴进行操作。据此，文章建构出“NP之VP”构式的句法层级，并由句法层级推导出相应的语义层级，继而解释语义分层带来的句法后果。最后，文章还从构式压制的角度论述该构式是以限定范畴D为核心的DP结构。

关键词: 构式, “NP之VP”, 名物化, 生成构式主义, 构式压制

Abstract:

This paper re-examines the syntactic and semantic properties of “NP zhi VP” construction in Pre-Qin Chinese based on generative constructivism, and proposes a “nominalization stratification hypothesis” to explain the difference in the strength and weakness of the category properties embodied in this construction. It argues that the light noun n can operate on different levels of predicative categories. Accordingly, the syntactic stratification of the “NP zhi VP” constitution is constructed, and the corresponding semantic stratification is deduced from the syntactic hierarchy to explain the syntactic consequences of the semantic stratification. Finally, this paper argues that the construction is a DP structure centered on delimited category D from the perspective of construction coercion.

Key words: construction, “NP zhi VP”, nominalization, generative constructivism, construction coercion