华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 53-61.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2025.01.006

• 历史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

史以载道:郭圣铭的美国历史书写

孙宏哲   

  • 接受日期:2024-12-24 出版日期:2025-01-15 发布日期:2025-01-24
  • 作者简介:孙宏哲,北京大学中国政治学研究中心助理教授(北京,100871)
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费北京大学文科创新性项目(项目编号:7100604411)。

History as the Vehicle of the Dao:Guo Shengming’s Writing of American History

Hongzhe Sun   

  • Accepted:2024-12-24 Online:2025-01-15 Published:2025-01-24

摘要:

郭圣铭是20世纪著名历史学者,其研究领域广泛,著述丰赡。郭圣铭的美国历史书写始于20世纪30年代翻译至今影响深远的《震撼世界的十天》 ,他在20世纪50年代发表的《独立宣言》 现代汉语完整译文更因其准确性和完整性备受赞誉。通过编写与美国历史相关的通俗读物、教科书以及世界通史等体裁的学术作品,郭圣铭将对社会底层民众和弱势群体的关注与同情贯穿在美国历史的书写之中,彰显了他所倡导的史学创作应面向大众并推动公民教育与社会进步的史家观。郭圣铭与一批卓越的学者一起为中国的美国历史研究,乃至世界史与全球史研究做出了重要贡献。

关键词: 郭圣铭, 历史书写, 美国历史, 人民史学

Abstract:

Guo Shengming was a renowned Chinese historian in the 20th century, whose research fields are extensive and publications abundant. Guo’s writing of American history began with his translation of the influential Ten Days That Shook the World in the 1930s. His translation of the “Declaration of Independence” into modern Chinese in the 1950s has been celebrated for its accuracy and completeness. By writing popular books, textbooks and academic works on American history, Guo integrated his attention to and sympathy for people at the bottom and marginalized social groups into his writing of American history, demonstrating his view that historical writing should be oriented to the public and promote civic education and social progress. Together with a group of outstanding scholars, Guo made important contributions not only to China’s research on American history, but also to that on world history and global history.

Key words: Guo Shengming, historical writing, American history, people’s history