华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (4): 123-145.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2026.04.012

• 中国式现代化:高质量发展研究 • 上一篇    

贸易协定如何赋能中国企业产业链供应链韧性

沈国兵, 刘子健, 沈彬朝   

  • 接受日期:2026-06-17 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-08-03
  • 作者简介:沈国兵,复旦大学世界经济研究所研究员、经济学院教授(上海,200433),上海国际金融与经济研究院研究员
    刘子健,复旦大学经济学院博士研究生
    沈彬朝,复旦大学经济学院博士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“中国重点产业链供应链韧性和安全水平评估与对策研究”(项目编号:23ZDA032)。

How can Trade Agreements Empower Chinese Firms to Enhance Industrial and Supply Chain Resilience?

Guobing Shen, Zijian Liu, Binchao Shen   

  • Accepted:2026-06-17 Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-08-03

摘要:

在世界经济不确定性上升的形势下,提升产业链供应链韧性变得愈发重要。本文探究贸易协定如何赋能中国企业产供链韧性,结果表明:(1)贸易协定扩围和提质增效可以促进中国企业提高上下游产供链韧性。(2)与OECD国家的贸易协定扩围对产供链韧性提升作用更大,而与共建“一带一路”国家的贸易协定提质增效对产供链韧性提升作用更大。(3)贸易协定扩围和提质增效通过促进企业创新和企业上下游溢出两个机制提升上下游产供链韧性。(4)营商环境建设会增强贸易协定提质增效对企业上下游产供链韧性的提升作用,且自贸试验区建设会增强贸易协定提质增效对企业上游产供链韧性的提升作用。据此,有关方面应当加快推进对外贸易协定升级,以更好地提升中国企业产供链韧性。

关键词: 贸易协定, 产供链韧性, 企业创新, 企业上下游溢出

Abstract:

Rising global economic uncertainties make the improvement of industrial and supply chain resilience ever more imperative. This paper studies how trade agreements can empower Chinese firms to enhance industrial and supply chain resilience. The research results show that: (1) The expansion and quality upgrading and efficiency enhancement of trade agreements can improve firms’ upstream and downstream resilience. (2) Trade agreement expansion with OECD economies yields larger resilience gains, and quality upgrading and efficiency enhancement of trade agreements with Belt and Road partner economies delivers larger resilience gains. (3) Trade agreement expansion and quality upgrading and efficiency enhancement of trade agreements strengthen supply chain resilience through two mechanisms, i.e., stimulating firm innovation and amplifying upstream – downstream spillovers. (4) A stronger business environment reinforces the impact of quality upgrading and efficiency enhancement of trade agreements on both upstream and downstream resilience, while pilot free trade zones provide additional reinforcement for the impact of quality upgrading and efficiency enhancement of trade agreements on upstream resilience. Accordingly, relevant parties need to accelerate the upgrading of foreign trade agreements to better enhance the resilience of Chinese enterprises’ production and supply chains.

Key words: trade agreements, industrial and supply chain resilience, firm innovation, upstream and downstream spillover