华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 38-43.

• 冷战史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

共产国际的解散与苏联战后大国合作战略的确立

崔海智   

  1. 华东师范大学冷战国际史研究中心， 上海， 200241
  • 出版日期:2011-11-15 发布日期:2011-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 崔海智
  • 作者简介:崔海智
  • 基金资助:

    本文获教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“冷战起源研究”（项目批准号：08JJDGJW261）基金的资助。

The Dissolution of Communist International and the Establishment of USSR Cooperation Strategy after World War Ⅱ

CUI Hai-Zhi   

  • Online:2011-11-15 Published:2011-11-29
  • Contact: CUI Hai-Zhi
  • About author: CUI Hai-Zhi

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摘要： 以开展世界革命为己任的共产国际在其活动的实践中既是苏联对外政策的工具，又在一定的条件下成为苏联实现其对外政策目标的障碍。苏德战争爆发之后，国际反法西斯联盟的建立使苏联与美英的关系进入了新的阶段。但是，随着盟国对德战争的不断胜利，美国和英国对苏联的担忧增加了，并且使得苏联与美英的关系在1942—1943年上半年出现了危机。为了消除这种危机，保障反法西斯战争的最后胜利，同时，为解决战后世界的安排问题扫除障碍，作为向西方国家作出的一种友好的姿态，1943年5月，斯大林作出了解散共产国际的决定。共产国际的解散标志着苏联开始走上与美英在战后进行合作的道路。

关键词: 共产国际, 苏美关系, 大国合作战略

Abstract: Communist International (Cominter), which in its practical activities was responsible to carry out the world revolution, was not only a tool of the Soviet foreign policy, but also became its obstacle in certain conditions. After the outbreak of the war between Soviet Union and Germany, the establishment of international antifascist alliance made the relations between Soviet Union and America and Britain entered into a new stage. But, with a continuing victory of the allies against Germany in the war, the worry of America and Britain toward the Soviet Union increased, and this made the relationship between them fall into crisis from 1942 to the first half of 1943. In order to eliminate this crisis, assure the final victory of the antifascist war, and resolve the problem about the postwar arrangement at the same time, Stalin made a decision, as a friendly gesture to the West, to dissolve the Cominter in May 1943. The dissolution of the Cominter marked the beginning of postwar cooperation between USSR and U.S. and Britain.