华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 16-22.

• 中国史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

郑成功时代的海权实践对当代中国的意义

倪乐雄   

  1. 上海政法学院政治学系, 上海, 201701
  • 出版日期:2012-03-15 发布日期:2012-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 倪乐雄
  • 作者简介:倪乐雄

The Significance of Sea Power Practice in the Time of Zheng Chenggong to Contemporary China

 NI  Le-Xiong   

  • Online:2012-03-15 Published:2012-03-29
  • Contact: NI Le-Xiong
  • About author: NI Le-Xiong

摘要: 自古以来,中国所经历的战争主要是围绕农耕生存的战争,几乎没经历过一场为自由贸易而进行的战争。郑氏海商集团发展出强大的海上军事力量表明:以海外贸易作为经济生存的社会必然要用海军来维系自己的生存,海军建设是社会生存不可缺失的成本投入,就如同内陆农耕社会里,强大的陆军是生存的必要投入一样。这对我们现在由传统农耕国家向现代海洋国家转型期的国防建设具有重要的启示。当然,今天的文明世界准则要求摒弃以往的“丛林原则”,海洋国家的军事力量目的不是为了不顾国际道义原则和伦理原则,用武力夺取自己的利益,而是为了维护公平合理的国际贸易秩序,以及本国的正当商业贸易利益,这点郑成功当年建立的东亚贸易体系,以及为维护这种贸易体系的军事实践,仍然有着可供今天参考的价值。

关键词: 郑成功, 海权实践, 当代中国

Abstract: The Zheng Chenggong group's powerful naval force, which was based on trade and military affairs, has important implications on contemporary China’s national defense reconstruction. If a society's economy is based on overseas trade, it must use navy to maintain its survival. The naval construction is necessary to maintain social existence and development, just as in the inland farming community, a strong army is necessary. The navy construction is an indispensable cost investment. Of course, today a maritime nation's military purpose is simply to maintain a fair and rational international trade order and safeguard its own legitimate commercial and trading interests.